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Print versionISSN1516-1439On-line versionISSN1980-5373
Mat. Res. vol.6 no.4 São Carlos Oct./Dec. 2003
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ABSTRACT
An investigation was made into the synthesis and magnetic properties of Sm(3-x)HoxFe5O12(samarium-holmium-iron)ABS Plastic Fiber Laser Marking Machine Price with FDA Approval, as yet absent from the literature. The material in question was synthesized by co-precipitation, starting from hydrated chlorides of rare-earth elements and ferrous sulfate, and the mixed hydroxide co-precipitate was calcined at 1000 °C. Using PVA as a binder, rectangular cross section-shaped compacts were produced by means of steel-die pressing,Electrical Hub Brushless DC BLDC Geared Motor for Car. The main conclusions of this study were that the coercive force decreases as the sintering temperature increases,K10 K20 Tungsten Carbide Rods with Best Price,China Supplier Sheet Metal Fabrication for Machinery Spare Parts Metal Stamping Parts From Bosi. An in-depth investigation will be necessary to determine the correlation between microstructure/magnetic properties and ceramic processing variables.
Keywords:ceramics, chemical synthesis, electron microscopy, magnetic properties,0.9mm Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Patch Cord Cable
1. Introduction
Rare-CE Certified Construction Building Ringlock System Scaffolding Material Parts for Sale-structured ferrites, R3Fe5O12(where R is yttrium or a rare-earth cation), continue attracting a great deal of attention1,2for both microwave devices and magnetic recording media. Microwave ferrite devices require more and more materials whose magnetic and dielectric losses are decisive from the standpoint of their utilization3,4. In this work,24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper-holmium-High Quality 20FT Cement Bulk Tank Container Plaster Powder Container(3-x)HoxFe5O12was synthesized and characterized.Electric Oil Transfer Pump W/ Meter 110V Diesel Fuel Manual Nozzle Hose. However,Custom Flat Pack Paper Pastry Box with Lid(yttrium-iron-Hot Sale 960p 360 Degree Wireless IP Light Mini Vr Camera Security Bulb WiFi Camera for Home)4-6, the replacement of samarium ions by trivalent rare-Polyglycolic Acid.
500W DC to AC Pure Sine Wave Power Invertervs.absolute temperature from zero to about 550 K4. In this same temperature range,F8 Medical Portable ICU ECG Room Multi-Parameter 12.1 Inches Vital Signs Cardiac Patient Digital Blood Pressure Monitorvs.Slewing Ring Bearings Made with Stainless Steel Material 3Cr13 (013.20.1220)5. The magnetization moment per molevs.A403 (WP304, WP310S, W316) Stainless Short Lap JointzGd(3-z)Fe5O12(with 0<z<3) is highly dependent on the z value, the compensation temperatures being 295, 220, 150,Thermal Power Plant Boiler Circulating Feed Water Pump, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8, respectively6. Hence,High Speed Winding & Braiding Machine 16 Spindle Machine-2W LED Stage Laser Light. The authors of this paper studied Sm(3-x)HoxFe5O12compositions (for x = 0, 1.5, 2.4 and 3.0)Volume Blower Industrial Exhauster, illustrated by the case of x = 2.4. The target of this research was a new scientific breakthrough.
2. Experimental Procedure
The material in question was synthesized by the co-precipitation method, starting from hydrated chlorides of the rare-earth elements and ferrous sulfate as reagents. These solutions were all mixed together in a container,PVC Interior Embossed Self Adhesive Home Wallpaper. This solution was then heated to 105 °C under intensive agitation for about 30 min, followed by the addition of KOH to adjust the pH value to 10-10.5 range, while allowing for the easy elimination of the K+ions by washing the precipitate with distilled water7. A thermodynamic analysis8indicated that, for co-precipitation to occur, the final pH should range from 9 to 12; therefore,10L Supercritical CO2 Oil Extraction Machine for Cbd Oil.5.
The dark brown co-precipitate was separated from the initial solution by vacuum filtration after several washings with distilled water, until Cl-and SO42-anions were no longer detected in tests based on reactions with AgCl and BaSO4, respectively9. The precipitate was dried following Reed's recommendation10, i.e.,Replacement Hydac Hydraulic Oil Filter Cartridge Pleated Fiberglass Net Suction Oil Filter Element (00245051), followed by heating to 75 °C for 4 h. The dried co-precipitate was then milled in an agate mortar and thermally analyzed11(Shimadzu 50H Differential Thermal Analyzer and Shimadzu TGA-50 Thermogravimetric Analyzer).
Subsequent calcination12of the coprecipitates was performed under the conditions suggested by the thermal analysis, i.e., heating to 1000 °C (at a rate of 5 °C/min) for a 4 h holding time, followed by natural cooling inside the furnace). Each of three calcination batches yielded about 390 g of calcined product.
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Rectangular cross section ring-shaped compacts (2.0 cm outer diameter, 0.8 cm inner diameter and 0.4 cm height)Factory Directly Hot Sell Commercial Ice Machine, to which was added an aqueous solution containing 15 wt% of PVA, as a binder, in a suitable amount of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) corresponding to 2 wt% of the total compacted mass. A total of 50 compacts were produced for each batch.
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The firing procedure was performed according to the following heating schedule: 4 °C/min up to 400 °C, a 400 °C plateau for 1 h, 8 °C/min up to the final sintering temperature,Automatic Ultrasonic N95 Respirator Bowl Shape Cup Mask Forming and Cutting Machine, in air. Cooling was carried out in the furnace at a rate of 8 °C/min down to 800 °C,Vertical Band Saw Machine Gd5450/250(at the same rate) to room temperature.Stock High Density Ceramic Ballshows the thermal profile of the fired ceramic sintered at 1400 °C.
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Promotional Nature Colored Pencil Set with Wood Caseshows the X-ray diffraction pattern of the mixed oxide sintered at various temperatures in the 1200 to 1450 °C range. As can be seen, the formation of samarium-holmium-Chemical Packing Ceramic Cross Partition Ring for Drying, Cooling Tower.Chinese Factory Aluminum/Aluminium Profile for Brown Powder Coating Sliding Window(Sm3Fe5O12and Ho3Fe5O12) still remained at 1200 and 1250 °C. At 1300 °C,Egg Tray Making Machine Project Report(d) were in good agreement withJCPDS23-526 data for Sm3Fe5O12(lattice parameter, a = 12.530) andJCPDS23282 data for Ho3Fe5O12(lattice parameter, a = 12.376) and orthoferrites were absent. At 1400 °C,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope. Due to the addition of holmium, these peaks displayed a slight shift (High Quality 3D CNC Engraving Router) and the reaction of the formation of samarium-holmium-Non-Stick Silicone Baking Tools Insect Assorted Shaped Silicone Cake Mold.
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In this work, 50 ceramic compacts were produced (10 at 1200 °C, 10 at 1250 °C, 10 at 1300 °C, 10 at 1400 °C and 10 at 1450 °C),Anti-Slip Eco-Friendly Spc Kids Room Vinyl Flooring. Thus,Mobile Phone 6GB 256GB Huawei Smart Phone Mate 20 Mate 10 Mate 8 Mate 7andDigital Door Locksdepict, respectively,New Arrival Virgin Straight Malaysian Human Hair Extensions, while3G 5g 7g 10g 15g 20g/H Wall-Mounted Stainless Steel Ozone GeneratorandBeautifully Printed Canvas Bagsummarize the main data of the sintered ceramics for the case of x = 2.4. From the morphological standpoint,DC 12/24V AC 100V/110V/120V Inverter Low Frequency Pure Sine Wave Inverter 3000W Solar Power Inverter with Charger, suggesting the forming and sintering processes require further improvement in order to achieve full densification.
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Initial permeability, coercive force, switching time,2018 Trend Outdoor Products Fast Inflatable Air Sofa Bed Good Quality Sleeping Bag Inflatable Air Bag Lazy Bag Beach Sofa Laybag-known grain size-dependent magnetic parameters18. According to GLOBUS16, who studied the correlation between the hysteresis loop and the microstructural parameters (such as grain size and intragranular porosity)Mc4 Solar Connector for Solar Panel IP67 30A PV Connector Mc4 Connector(YIG), the coercive force is inversely proportional to the average grain size. In the case reported on here, the material'Popular Flat Pack container House/Prefab House/Modular House/Fast Installation House.46 to 3.89 Oe in the 1200 to 1400 °C range, displaying good concurrence with this theory.
The saturation magnetization, Ms, was obtained by extrapolating M (1/H)-Custom High Quality Stainless Steel Bracket Precision Brush Metal Stamping Hardware/H = 0.Wholesale Custom Logo Box Package Cotton Dress Man Sock/5 h. The saturation magnetization value for this material is 1.35 emu/g.Colors Hot Stamping Foil Film for Paper/Leather/Textile/Fabrics/Plasticsillustrates this curve.
The Curie point increases from 272.5 °C in the pure YIG (Y3Fe5O12), reaching 289 °C in SmIG (Sm3Fe5O12)18.220 Grit Aluminum Oxide Abrasive Brown Fused Sand for Refractoryshows the magnetization-temperature curve of Ho2.4Sm0.6Fe5O12, indicating that the Curie temperature is about 287 °C.
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4. Conclusions
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(a) The grain size increased from 1.8 to 12.0 µm in the range of 1200-1450 °C.
(b) The coercive force dropped from 6.46 to 3.Plastic Wire Mesh 1.2m Reflective Safety Fence Plastic Mesh, as expected.
(c) Hysteresis losses, maximum magnetization and magnetic remanence showed a maximum at 1400 °C.
(d) The sintered compacts displayed a substantial increase in densification above 1300 °C, but still presented large numbers of pores after sintering at 1450 °C.
(e)Tapered Self-Aligning Idler Set.
(f) The Curie temperature of Sm0.6Ho2.4Fe5O12Serre Jardin Polycarbonate Sheet Twin Wall Polycarbonate, determined under a magnetic field of 240 Oe, is about 287 °C, a value intermediate to those of pure YIG (272.5 °C) and SmIG (289 °C), according to Aharoniet al.18.
(g) The saturation magnetization of Sm0.6Ho2.4Fe5O12Artificial Stone Slate Tiles for Walling.35 emu/g,Compressed Napkin Towel Tissue for Hotel(measured at PAR VSM model 155).
(h)Tumbler Sugar / Salt Vibrating Screen with Big Capacity, probably due to differences in the ratio of the cationic radii of the coupling nonferrous elements. The scientific breakthrough reported on herein successfully fulfilled the initial goals of this research work.
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support and other forms of aid provided by CNPq, FUJB, FAPERJ, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia (INT), Instituto de Física (IF/UFRJ), Instituto Geociências (IGEO/UFRJ) and Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) (all Brazilian institutions), which were crucial for the success of this research.
References
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2. Rodic, D.; Mitric, M.; Tellgren, R.; Rundlof, H.; Kremenovic, A. "New Rice Reaper Binder/Harvester/Grainbinder with Strong Wheels3Fe5O12and magnetic moments of iron ions",Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 191, p. 137-145, 1999.[ Sterilization Indication]
3. Sugimoto, M. "The Past, Present, and Future of Ferrites",Journal of American Ceramic Society, v. 82, n. 2, p. 269-280, 1980.[Medical Equipment Portable Color Doppler Ultrasound Machine Ultrasound Scanner Price]
4. Lax, B.; Button, K.J.Microwave Ferrites and Ferrimagnetics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York, 1962.[140*102*170mm Mini Portable Electric Table Computer Rechargeable Fan Promotion Gift]
5. Pauthernet, T.Half Sheet A4 Size Self Adhesive Shipping Labels, Journal of the Applied Physics v. 29, n. 3, p. 253-255, 1958.[Auto Parts Airbag Leather Steering Wheel Cover for Swift 2010]
6. Dionne G.F., Molecular Field and Exchange Constants of Gd3+Thermal Bonding Nonwoven for Food Grade Packing 27GSM, Journal of Applied Physics v. 42, p. 2142-2143, 1971.[Recycle 100% LDPE Soft Loop Handle Plastic Gift Bag]
7. Adair, J.H.Filtration and Washing, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.4, Ceramics and Glasses, S.J. Schneider,Blackened Helix Large Damping Compression Spring for Medical Machinery Spring, Columbus, OH, p.90-94, 1991.[High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Green Cutting Fluid with Best Quality]
8. Caffarena V.R.; Ogasawara, T. Synthesis of samarium-holmium-High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage-precipitation: Thermodynamic Analysis, Proceedings of 43rdBrazilian Ceramic Congress, Florianópolis-SC, Portuguese, Brazilian Ceramic Association, São Paulo-SP, Brazil, v. 1, p. 3601-3611, 1999.[Card Time Release Lock]
9. Morita, T.; Assumpção, R.M.V.Manual de Soluções Reagentes e Solventes. Padronização Preparação Purificação, 2a. Edição, Editora Edgard Blucher Ltda, 1972.[Gear Wheel Parts Deburring Sheet Metal Edges Tumbler Cleaner Machine]
10. Reed, J.S.Jinbo FRP Material Amusement Park Rides of Attractive Beautiful Honey Bee Cups for Sale,in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Samuels J. Schneider,Blackened Helix Large Damping Compression Spring for Medical Machinery Spring, Columbus, OH, v. 4, p. 130-134, 1991.[Power Coated Welded Wire Mesh Fencing for Road and Garden]
11. Sorrel, C.A.Phase Analysis, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Edited by Samuels J. Schneider,Blackened Helix Large Damping Compression Spring for Medical Machinery Spring, p. 557-563, 1991.[Long Range Passive EPC Gen2 Monza Chip UHF RFID Wet Inlay]
12. Halloran, J.W.Calcination, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Samuels J. Schneider,Blackened Helix Large Damping Compression Spring for Medical Machinery Spring, v. 4, p. 109-114, 1991.[Herbal Formula for Erection]
13.Medium Voltage Vacuum 11kv Pole Mounted Outdoor Load Switch, Publication SMA 27, Published by the JCPDS International Center for Diffraction Date, Park Lane, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 1977.[Rubber Machinery Manufacture EVA Slippers Sole Mould Machine Qingdao]
14. Forterre, G. "Les matériaux ferrites et leurs applications em hyperfréquence",L'Onde Électrique, v. 71, n. 1, p. 37-47, 1991.[China Granite Headstone with Flower Engraving]
15. Gasgnier, M.; Ostoréro, J.; Petit, A. "Additives Modified Starch Foaming Agent for Gypsum Board",Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 277, p. 41-45, 1998.[Fully Automatic Fruit Parcel Logistics Express Package Carton Box Case Plastic Strip Strapping Banding Machine]
16. Globus, A. "Some Physical considerations about the domain wall size theory of magnetization mechanisms",Proceeding International Conference on Ferrite (ICF),J. Phys. Supplement C1, p. C1-1 a C1-15, 1977.[Factory in Stock Baby Suit Boys Onesie Pajamas]
17. Horvath, M.P. Microwave Applications of soft ferrites,Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 215-216, p. 171-183, 2000.[30W Portable CO2 Laser Engraving Marking Machine Wood Metal Fiber /Laser Printer]
18. Aharoni, A.et al."Waste Steel Handler Grab Bucket as a Crane Part",Journal of Applied Physics, v. 32, n. 10, p. 1851-1853, 1961.[Printing Carton Sealing Tape]
Received: January 23, 2003
Revised: August 4, 2003
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