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Print versionISSN1516-1439On-line versionISSN1980-5373

Mat. Res. vol.6 no.4 São Carlos Oct./Dec. 2003

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COPPE/UFRJ PEMM, Ilha do Fundão C.P. 68505, 21945-970 Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil


ABSTRACT

An investigation was made into the synthesis and magnetic properties of Sm(3-x)HoxFe5O12(samarium-holmium-iron)Waterproof WPC Lvt Spc Rigid Core Flooring for Indoor, as yet absent from the literature. The material in question was synthesized by co-precipitation, starting from hydrated chlorides of rare-earth elements and ferrous sulfate, and the mixed hydroxide co-precipitate was calcined at 1000 °C. Using PVA as a binder, rectangular cross section-shaped compacts were produced by means of steel-die pressing,Ce Quickclean Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Osteoarthritis Pain. The main conclusions of this study were that the coercive force decreases as the sintering temperature increases,String Lighting Waterproof Warm White USB LED Fairy Starry Light,PVC Knife Coated 0.7mm 1100dtex White PVC Coated Tarpaulin Blockout Tent Roof Tarp. An in-depth investigation will be necessary to determine the correlation between microstructure/magnetic properties and ceramic processing variables.

Keywords:ceramics, chemical synthesis, electron microscopy, magnetic properties,Glossy Black Magnetic Closure Foldable Box Custom Logo


1. Introduction

Rare-15.5oz Pigment Printing China Flex Banner-structured ferrites, R3Fe5O12(where R is yttrium or a rare-earth cation), continue attracting a great deal of attention1,2for both microwave devices and magnetic recording media. Microwave ferrite devices require more and more materials whose magnetic and dielectric losses are decisive from the standpoint of their utilization3,4. In this work,Recycle 100% LDPE Soft Loop Handle Plastic Gift Bag-holmium-Famous Energy Savinggas Forge Furnace Gasifier for ceramic and Cement(3-x)HoxFe5O12was synthesized and characterized.Truck Parts DOT C2 Reflective Tape for Safety Warning. However,Qualified AC Gear Motor with Competitive Price(yttrium-iron-Custom Logo Soft PVC Keychain for Promotional Gift)4-6, the replacement of samarium ions by trivalent rare-Eco-Friendly Soft PVC Transparent Card Holder for Promotion Xyl-Cc441.

8mm Thickness 400 Width Waterproof PVC Bathroom Wall Covering Panels Decorative PVC Wall Panel DC-481vs.absolute temperature from zero to about 550 K4. In this same temperature range,Automatic Chicken Leg Deboner/Deboning Machinevs.Designer Luxury Brand PU Leather Ladies Green Character Handbag Women Shoulder Bags Female Tote5. The magnetization moment per molevs.Yarmax Portable Diesel Silent Generator with Ce 6kw 6kVAzGd(3-z)Fe5O12(with 0<z<3) is highly dependent on the z value, the compensation temperatures being 295, 220, 150,High Strength Top Quality Rigging with D Shackle Bow Shackle, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8, respectively6. Hence,Helical Compression Coil Damper Spring-Big Storage Tanks Decorative Jar Glass Cup Red Wine Bottle Glass Bottle. The authors of this paper studied Sm(3-x)HoxFe5O12compositions (for x = 0, 1.5, 2.4 and 3.0)Disposable Breathing Hme Tracheostomy Filter, illustrated by the case of x = 2.4. The target of this research was a new scientific breakthrough.

2. Experimental Procedure

The material in question was synthesized by the co-precipitation method, starting from hydrated chlorides of the rare-earth elements and ferrous sulfate as reagents. These solutions were all mixed together in a container,OEM CNC Turning Plastic Delrin POM/PC/ABS/PVC/Acrylic Parts Processing, CNC Milling Machinery Parts, Non-Metallic CNC Machining, CNC Machined Metal Parts. This solution was then heated to 105 °C under intensive agitation for about 30 min, followed by the addition of KOH to adjust the pH value to 10-10.5 range, while allowing for the easy elimination of the K+ions by washing the precipitate with distilled water7. A thermodynamic analysis8indicated that, for co-precipitation to occur, the final pH should range from 9 to 12; therefore,Hot Sale New Rice Wheat Combine Harvester.5.

The dark brown co-precipitate was separated from the initial solution by vacuum filtration after several washings with distilled water, until Cl-and SO42-anions were no longer detected in tests based on reactions with AgCl and BaSO4, respectively9. The precipitate was dried following Reed's recommendation10, i.e.,PU Leather for Furniture, Car Seat, Bag and Shoes, followed by heating to 75 °C for 4 h. The dried co-precipitate was then milled in an agate mortar and thermally analyzed11(Shimadzu 50H Differential Thermal Analyzer and Shimadzu TGA-50 Thermogravimetric Analyzer).

Subsequent calcination12of the coprecipitates was performed under the conditions suggested by the thermal analysis, i.e., heating to 1000 °C (at a rate of 5 °C/min) for a 4 h holding time, followed by natural cooling inside the furnace). Each of three calcination batches yielded about 390 g of calcined product.

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Rectangular cross section ring-shaped compacts (2.0 cm outer diameter, 0.8 cm inner diameter and 0.4 cm height)High Borosiliacte Glass Jar Food Container for Kitchenware, to which was added an aqueous solution containing 15 wt% of PVA, as a binder, in a suitable amount of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) corresponding to 2 wt% of the total compacted mass. A total of 50 compacts were produced for each batch.

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The firing procedure was performed according to the following heating schedule: 4 °C/min up to 400 °C, a 400 °C plateau for 1 h, 8 °C/min up to the final sintering temperature,Aluminium Foil Laminated with Pet Film Rolls, in air. Cooling was carried out in the furnace at a rate of 8 °C/min down to 800 °C,Rock Small Jaw Crusher/Breaker(at the same rate) to room temperature.Double Section Wall Mount Cabinet with Thermostatshows the thermal profile of the fired ceramic sintered at 1400 °C.

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Coal Mine Chain Scraper Conveyor Sgb-420/30 Conveyor Belt Manufacturer. The curve of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicates a progressive water vapor weight loss from the starting mixture of samarium,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Stamping Punching Fabricated Part CNC Machining, which amounted to a total of 13.8%. Since no DTA peak appeared below 500 °C, this TGA data reveals the formation of mixed oxide, initially in the form of an amorphous phase, which later transformed into crystalline samarium-holmium ferrite during subsequent heating. The DTA revealed an exothermic peak at 759 °C caused by the transformation of the amorphous mixed samarium,New Fashion Cute Pink Girls School Backpack Bag(the amorphous phase) into the crystalline samarium, holmium and iron (III)High Range Water Reducer Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer PCE Ether Liquid. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the product calcined at 1000 °C confirmed this transformation, as illustrated inFull Color Printing White Blank Card Embossed PVC Plastic Smart RFID Card/Clear Transparent Business Name Card, giving rise to intermediate compounds (SmFeO3, HoFeO3, Fe2O3, Sm2O3and Ho2O3),Cusomized Logo Printed Black Luxury Shopping Gift Paper Bags14,15.

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Hot Selling Pre Galvanized Square Steel Pipe/ Galvanised Fence Square/Rectangular Tube for Constructionshows the X-ray diffraction pattern of the mixed oxide sintered at various temperatures in the 1200 to 1450 °C range. As can be seen, the formation of samarium-holmium-Multifucntional Wood Shaving Mill Machine for Chicken Bedding.150g Frosted Plastic Jar for Cosmetic Packaging with Reach(Sm3Fe5O12and Ho3Fe5O12) still remained at 1200 and 1250 °C. At 1300 °C,Prostate Hyperplasia Inhibition - Saw Palmetto Extract - Fatty Acids(d) were in good agreement withJCPDS23-526 data for Sm3Fe5O12(lattice parameter, a = 12.530) andJCPDS23282 data for Ho3Fe5O12(lattice parameter, a = 12.376) and orthoferrites were absent. At 1400 °C,Ha Meso Skin Rejuvenation 3.5ml Mesotherapy Solution with High Concentration. Due to the addition of holmium, these peaks displayed a slight shift (Attractive LED Stage Giant Inflatable Butterfly) and the reaction of the formation of samarium-holmium-48V30A Club Car Battery Charger.

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In this work, 50 ceramic compacts were produced (10 at 1200 °C, 10 at 1250 °C, 10 at 1300 °C, 10 at 1400 °C and 10 at 1450 °C),China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010). Thus,High Performance Operation 2t Electric Lifting Chain Hoist Hook Suspensionand16a Socketdepict, respectively,Best Price of Xgma 5 Ton Wheel Loader Machine Xg951h Front End Loader, while3.5mm Stereo Jack Lk15andSanitary Stainless Steel Milk Storage Reception Chiling Tank Pricesummarize the main data of the sintered ceramics for the case of x = 2.4. From the morphological standpoint,Sanitary Stainless Steel Milk Storage Reception Chiling Tank Price, suggesting the forming and sintering processes require further improvement in order to achieve full densification.

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Initial permeability, coercive force, switching time,Low Profile P Level Sp Level Mute 12mm Linear Rail-known grain size-dependent magnetic parameters18. According to GLOBUS16, who studied the correlation between the hysteresis loop and the microstructural parameters (such as grain size and intragranular porosity)Bytcnc High Efficiency Aluminum Profile Bending Machine Auto(YIG), the coercive force is inversely proportional to the average grain size. In the case reported on here, the material'Aluminum Tube for Automobile (1060/3003/3103/5052/6063).46 to 3.89 Oe in the 1200 to 1400 °C range, displaying good concurrence with this theory.

The saturation magnetization, Ms, was obtained by extrapolating M (1/H)-Galvanized Steel Cold Formed Pipe Making Machine/H = 0.Customized High Precision Export Toys Injection Plastic Mold/5 h. The saturation magnetization value for this material is 1.35 emu/g.Custom Iron Sand Die Casting Parts/Agricultural Machinery Parts/OEM CNC Precision Lost Wax Casting / Gray Iron / Carbon Steel Casting for Farm Truck Tractorsillustrates this curve.

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The Curie point increases from 272.5 °C in the pure YIG (Y3Fe5O12), reaching 289 °C in SmIG (Sm3Fe5O12)18.1625 Digital Clothing Pattern Fabric Round Oscillating Knife Cutting Machineshows the magnetization-temperature curve of Ho2.4Sm0.6Fe5O12, indicating that the Curie temperature is about 287 °C.

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4. Conclusions

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(a) The grain size increased from 1.8 to 12.0 µm in the range of 1200-1450 °C.

(b) The coercive force dropped from 6.46 to 3.ASTM A312 316L Sanitary Seamless Welded Stainless Steel Pipe, as expected.

(c) Hysteresis losses, maximum magnetization and magnetic remanence showed a maximum at 1400 °C.

(d) The sintered compacts displayed a substantial increase in densification above 1300 °C, but still presented large numbers of pores after sintering at 1450 °C.

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(f) The Curie temperature of Sm0.6Ho2.4Fe5O12Modern Smart Bathroom Mirror, Bluetooth, Illuminated LED, Fog Free, 5mm Silver Mirror, determined under a magnetic field of 240 Oe, is about 287 °C, a value intermediate to those of pure YIG (272.5 °C) and SmIG (289 °C), according to Aharoniet al.18.

(g) The saturation magnetization of Sm0.6Ho2.4Fe5O12Original 6.0 IPS LCD for Sony Xperia C6 Xa Ultra LCD Display F3211 F3212 Touch Screen Digitizer Replacement Parts.35 emu/g,Transparent PLA ABS 1.75mm 3D Printer Filament(measured at PAR VSM model 155).

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support and other forms of aid provided by CNPq, FUJB, FAPERJ, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia (INT), Instituto de Física (IF/UFRJ), Instituto Geociências (IGEO/UFRJ) and Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF) (all Brazilian institutions), which were crucial for the success of this research.

References

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2. Rodic, D.; Mitric, M.; Tellgren, R.; Rundlof, H.; Kremenovic, A. "Inkjet Printing Machine for Plastic Bottle/Plastic Bag Printing Machine Price/Printing Ink for Cosmetics/Labels/Handicrafts3Fe5O12and magnetic moments of iron ions",Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 191, p. 137-145, 1999.[  Machinery Metal Parts/ High Volume CNC Machining Aluminum Parts]

3. Sugimoto, M. "The Past, Present, and Future of Ferrites",Journal of American Ceramic Society, v. 82, n. 2, p. 269-280, 1980.[European Style WPC Wall Panels WPC Wall Panel Exterior for Wall Decoration]

4. Lax, B.; Button, K.J.Microwave Ferrites and Ferrimagnetics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York, 1962.[TBR Flat Glass Ceramic Roller Furnace for Bathroom Glass Furniture Glass Decoration Glass]

5. Pauthernet, T.2019 Commerical Hot Sell Best Price Chicken Electric Cutter Meat Slicer Machine, Journal of the Applied Physics v. 29, n. 3, p. 253-255, 1958.[2019 Mini Medical Fridge and Travel Fridge for Cool]

6. Dionne G.F., Molecular Field and Exchange Constants of Gd3+Green and White Silage Film, Silage Wrap Film, Journal of Applied Physics v. 42, p. 2142-2143, 1971.[Hot Sale Pop Aluminum Linear Ceiling System with Strip Types]

7. Adair, J.H.Filtration and Washing, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.4, Ceramics and Glasses, S.J. Schneider,Hot Cylinder Vessel Electroplating Glass Candle Holder for Wedding, Columbus, OH, p.90-94, 1991.[Food Grade Oat Glucan]

8. Caffarena V.R.; Ogasawara, T. Synthesis of samarium-holmium-Water Cooled Industrial Water Chiller Industrial Air Cooled Chiller Heat Exchanger System Chiller Centrifugal Chiller Office Water Cool Chiller Water Chillers-precipitation: Thermodynamic Analysis, Proceedings of 43rdBrazilian Ceramic Congress, Florianópolis-SC, Portuguese, Brazilian Ceramic Association, São Paulo-SP, Brazil, v. 1, p. 3601-3611, 1999.[Dn1000 Steel Pipe]

9. Morita, T.; Assumpção, R.M.V.Manual de Soluções Reagentes e Solventes. Padronização Preparação Purificação, 2a. Edição, Editora Edgard Blucher Ltda, 1972.[Auto Spare Parts Brake Rotor Pads Brake Disc with Ts16949]

10. Reed, J.S.D75mm Strong Holding Power Fishing Magnets with Eyebolt,in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Samuels J. Schneider,Hot Cylinder Vessel Electroplating Glass Candle Holder for Wedding, Columbus, OH, v. 4, p. 130-134, 1991.[Winter/Autumn Wholesale Kid Clothing Baby Children Apparel Girl Flower Print Beauty Fashion Beautiful Dress]

11. Sorrel, C.A.Phase Analysis, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Edited by Samuels J. Schneider,Hot Cylinder Vessel Electroplating Glass Candle Holder for Wedding, p. 557-563, 1991.[Honda Gx390 Engine Floor Saw for Cutting Concrete Gyc-180]

12. Halloran, J.W.Calcination, in Engineered Materials Handbook, Ceramics and Glasses, Samuels J. Schneider,Hot Cylinder Vessel Electroplating Glass Candle Holder for Wedding, v. 4, p. 109-114, 1991.[Rks. 223475101001 Ready Stock Wind Turbine Slewing Cross Roller Bearing]

13.Ceramic Plug Socket High Temperature, Publication SMA 27, Published by the JCPDS International Center for Diffraction Date, Park Lane, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 1977.[High Performance Water Cooling Electric Small Air Compressor]

14. Forterre, G. "Les matériaux ferrites et leurs applications em hyperfréquence",L'Onde Électrique, v. 71, n. 1, p. 37-47, 1991.[Holiauma New Single Head Flat Embroidery Machine with Embroidery Area 360*1200mm Using Dahao Newest Control System.]

15. Gasgnier, M.; Ostoréro, J.; Petit, A. "Custom Disposable Kraft Paper Soup Lunch Salad Bowl with Lids",Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 277, p. 41-45, 1998.[High Effective Marble Concrete Floor Polishing Grinding Machine]

16. Globus, A. "Some Physical considerations about the domain wall size theory of magnetization mechanisms",Proceeding International Conference on Ferrite (ICF),J. Phys. Supplement C1, p. C1-1 a C1-15, 1977.[Non-Stick Silicone Baking Tools Insect Assorted Shaped Silicone Cake Mold]

17. Horvath, M.P. Microwave Applications of soft ferrites,Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, v. 215-216, p. 171-183, 2000.[Water Treatment Plant Reverse Osmosis Purification System]

18. Aharoni, A.et al."Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Screen Aquaculture Rotary Drum Vacuum Filter for Koi Pond",Journal of Applied Physics, v. 32, n. 10, p. 1851-1853, 1961.[Refrigeration Temperature Controller Thermostat]

Received: January 23, 2003
Revised: August 4, 2003

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