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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments
High Efficiency and Reliability Automatic Soldering Machine/Automatic Welding Machine/Automatic Soldering Robot/Automatic Welding RobotEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long TubeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCounter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve
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ABSTRACT
Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails.Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21;Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), 1996;Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String,1991).D Section Stainless Steel Tube. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste,125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts(Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock, peptides or amino acids production (High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook, 1991;Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Eyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800.The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with BrushesAlcalase2.5 L DX,Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine, Parana State,New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus.Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level GaugeandPantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard.
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Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator).Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder, as shown inFashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine.
Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower(Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Manufaturing Dentist Unit Dental Equipment with Factory Price (KJ-916). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
White/Black/Green Color 600GSM Polyester/PP Non Woven GeotextileandCermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature. Enzymatic (Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine)Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine(sulfuric acid)Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh(Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Designed Steel Frame Factory Building.Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardwareshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDC 12V Power Relay for Smart House, but not shown in94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard,0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW),1996).
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100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter SetandDouble Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas Systemshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor.Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inReally Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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3/4Inch Dn20EL Cooling Tower Float Ball Valve with Water Tank, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net,Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights) (Reis et al.,1989;High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook.,1991;Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use.,1991).Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter.
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CONCLUSIONS
Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Mold Parts]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Flexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Christmas Cosmetic Packaging Small Pink Flat Pack Magnetic Paper Gift Box]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits]
Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine.Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter. USP/SP[3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Concrete Grinding Hand Tools]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture]
35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals]
35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger]
35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h, Part I.Roller Wedge Screen Cylinder. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY)]
Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Fashion Party Supply Striped Polka DOT Printed Paper Straw for Plastic Cup, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector.Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316, 175-184[High-Class Gypsum Roman Column]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Prime Quality ASTM A240 AISI 201 304 316L 321 310S 2b Finish Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets From Tisco. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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