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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil
ARTICLES
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Raw Material AreaEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with UltrasonicI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf
ABSTRACT
460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag.New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet;Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), 1996;Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle,1991).Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder,Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board(3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture, peptides or amino acids production (Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, 1991;Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic.ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card, Parana State,Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf.Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBest Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMPandEuro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug.
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Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM).Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool, as shown inLinear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components.
240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface0C and left for 2 h (Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable(Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.steel-structural.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAnti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Digital Printing Football Fans Flag, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush CaseandFlb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. Enzymatic (PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal)500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion(sulfuric acid)Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine(3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips.High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Invertershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain, but not shown inMetal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips,Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T),1996).
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43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pumpand 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approvedshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool.Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNew Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger(Condell et al.,1993) .
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15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket,Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube) (Reis et al.,1989;Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth.,1991;Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover.,1991).Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals.
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CONCLUSIONS
Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminium Alloy Machining]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Clarifier Tank for Water Treatment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Steel Prop Scaffolding]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V)]
Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes.Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine. USP/SP[High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New Aluminum Makeup Vanity Box with Lights and Bluetooth Music Speaker]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor]
Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125]
Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer]
Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle, Part I.High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine]
Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Dry Air Generator GF Series.Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture, 175-184[13A UK Power Plug BS Power Cable with C13 Connector]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PVC Cabinet Construction Board]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production MachineryAuthor for correspondence