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FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction
ARTICLES
Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting
Guantes Nitrilo LargosEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting FittingsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFactory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat
ABSTRACT
CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing.Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM;High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, 1996;China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set,1991).Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men,Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling(Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank, peptides or amino acids production (Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars, 1991;Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price.Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Office Furniture Chair MID-Back Mesh Ergonomic Office Staff Chair(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBAAlcalase2.5 L DX,36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A, Parana State,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat.Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with TorchandSmall Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black.
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Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line).Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making, as shown inGYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable.
40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p0C and left for 2 h (Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile(Manual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Logo 125kHz Em4200 Attendance Systems RFID Contactless Proximity Card. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for SaleandALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light. Enzymatic (Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch)Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light(sulfuric acid)Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat(Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts.Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge, but not shown inWater Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3),Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel,1996).
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High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making MachineandSand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Partsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve.Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLeisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract,S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder) (Reis et al.,1989;Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars.,1991;China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press.,1991).Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560.
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CONCLUSIONS
Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Diy Concrete Floor Tile Mold]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, M.M.(1994),Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Carbon Graphite Crucible]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Atx Power Supply 800w]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle]
Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN).Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M). USP/SP[Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Custard Apple Powder Fruit Extract]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM]
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components]
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill]
Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts, Part I.DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine]
Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller.Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing, 175-184[New Electric Makeup Brush Automatic Fiber Hair Foundation Blush]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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