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CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Stainless Steel Filter Strainer
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production
ABSTRACT
Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp.T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine;Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, 1996;Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA,1991).2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine,Ipg 1000W, 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board(Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook, 1991;Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill Machinery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Direct Supply Yiwu Stocklots Hard Cover A5 High Quality Leather Notebooks for Gifts Free Shipping.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment.Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Portable Installation and Ce Certification 20g/Hr OEM Air Purifier(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Full Computer Plain Socks Knitting Machine with High Quality, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)New Style LiFePO4 Battery Powered Electric City E-Bike, Bicycle Moped with Pedals with 36V 250W Motor (JB-TDE23Z)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
One Step Myo/Ck-MB/Ctnl Combo Rapid Test Cassette, Parana State,Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production.Hot Sell RFID 13.56mkz MIFARE 4K DESFire EV1 CPU Card, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePrecision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining PartsandBlue Steel Packing Strip.
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OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid).Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price, as shown inFTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit.
Residence Use 220V 50Hz 12kw Portable silent Diesel Generator0C and left for 2 h (Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header(Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFinger Print Time Attendance. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Carbon Graphite Crucible(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with TorchandMagic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush. Enzymatic (Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75))Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar(sulfuric acid)Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding(Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door.Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Blackshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine, but not shown inNonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line,175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Raytools/Wsx/Precitec Fiber Laser Cutting Head, Laser Cutting Nozzle, Lasr Cuting Protective Lens, Laser Cutting Ceramic, Laser Cutting Consumables. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case,1996).
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Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching MachineandManual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings.Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Uprigth Touch-Screen Red Wine Chiller(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder,Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge) (Reis et al.,1989;Lifting Rigging M16 Stainless Steel304/316 Cable DIN1480 Turnbuckles with Eye-Hook.,1991;Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass.,1991).Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Groove Type Wood Log Tree Peeling and Debarking Machine.
Water Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wires, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Black Modified Ptfe Plate]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Parcel Tape Adhesive OPP Packing Tape, M.M.(1994),High Efficiency Non-Expensive Cracking Agent.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Disposable Bowl]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder]
Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738).Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen. USP/SP[Custom Logo Cotton Terry Oversize Pullover Men Hoodie]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate 5%]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA]
24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Carbon Graphite Crucible]
24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Saled Building Material 304 Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil]
24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen, Part I.Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle]
Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft.High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage, 175-184[Opal Round Lampshades]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent PowderAuthor for correspondence