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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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BraEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium ViscosityI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit
ABSTRACT
High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill.High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop;Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, 1996;Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses,1991).Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits,3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress(Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, 1991;Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Corrugated Board Production Line.Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial PlywoodAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hex Thin Head Nut, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery, Parana State,FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit.Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter SetandDouble Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System.
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50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center).Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/4090C for 2 h. After this treatment,FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig, as shown inWholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights.
6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder0C and left for 2 h (Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use(0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEgg Tray Moulding Machine Paper Plate Manufacturing Equipment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Blue Steel Packing Strip.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)andPotassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem. Enzymatic (Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe)1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck(sulfuric acid)Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits(Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable.450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSecurity RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field, but not shown inInflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard,Glow Powder for Luminous Coating, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration,1996).
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3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting PadandCubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earringsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck.Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGenerator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller(Condell et al.,1993) .
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450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw,Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals) (Reis et al.,1989;Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone.,1991;Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle.,1991).3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer.
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CONCLUSIONS
Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Baby Clothes Cutter]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, M.M.(1994),Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminum Foil Container Production Line]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG]
Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber.Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim. USP/SP[ 800 Wog]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Balloon Hand Pump High Quality Supplier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet]
Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light]
Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle, Part I.10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck]
Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi, 175-184[Ceramic Liners]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)Author for correspondence