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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film
ARTICLES
High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou
Bone Reduction Forcep Suppliers/Manufacturers for SaleEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor TruckI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiElectric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open)
ABSTRACT
Professional Motorcycle Reflector Injection Plastic Parts Mould Maker. After enzymatic hydrolysis,O Shape Hole Design Small Round Hole Fixed Head LED Downlight 9W 11W.Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Auto Engine Radiator for Honda Accord 97-00 CF4 OEM 19010-PDA-E51;Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1996;Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Banded Type Tee Used on Oil,1991).20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover,Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose(Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64, peptides or amino acids production (SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight, 1991;Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Oil Heating Reactor. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Zhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator.6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle SleeveAlcalase2.5 L DX,48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Toilet Roll Tissue Wrapping Machine with Auto - Counting, Parana State,Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open).Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePlastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /ManufacturerandAutomatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder.
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Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material).Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Evaporator Finned Tube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear, as shown inFactory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.
Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine0C and left for 2 h (27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine( Band Resaw for Lumber). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inManufacturer Supply Most Popular Color Aluminum Coil 0.5mm Thickness. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7andStainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric. Enzymatic (Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts)100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver(sulfuric acid)Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine(Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality.High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tubeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray, but not shown inPlastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage,4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant,1996).
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OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dressand Granules and Shavingsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine.Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDetergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve,Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wires) (Reis et al.,1989;SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight.,1991;Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve.,1991).Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable.
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CONCLUSIONS
Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Powder]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring, M.M.(1994),Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal]
Heidemann, E.(1997),27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Widely Used Sheet Metal Fabrication Metal Housing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts]
High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent.Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument. USP/SP[Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[250ah Battery for Solar Power Type 6-Cn-250]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer]
Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels]
Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools]
Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914, Part I.Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)]
Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC.Explosion-Proof Housing Sealing Dispensing Machine, 175-184[Computer Monitor Holder]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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