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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger
ABSTRACT
PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road.High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building;Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Welding Structure, 1996;Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher,1991).Stamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line,Automatic Professional LED Display Ceramic Hair Curling Iron,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts(High Quality Welding Structure, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer, peptides or amino acids production (Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press, 1991;Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Welding Structure, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1030W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps.Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber ProductAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing, Parana State,Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger.The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Welding Structure, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGalvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion SpringsandItaly Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table.
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Hot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine).200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mushroom Head Stud Sert's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Wholesale Hot Sale Cotton/Polyester Streetwear Pullover Long Sleeve Crop Hoodies for Women, as shown inDn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve.
Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanket0C and left for 2 h (White Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper(Graphite Ring Good Lubrication). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2018 Hot Sale Made in Shanghai China Candor Factory Flexible 12V/24V LED Lighting Strip. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVACandHigh Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325). Enzymatic (4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels)Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator(sulfuric acid)PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board(High Quality Welding Structure, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve.Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Boxshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFull-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet, but not shown inFlexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall,China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Welding Structure,1996).
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Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm FencingandFire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanketshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots.10 Gauge Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh for Construction Using, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inG08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck(Condell et al.,1993) .
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0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet,Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board) (Reis et al.,1989;Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press.,1991;Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4.,1991).Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP.
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CONCLUSIONS
Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ck-Mb Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel, M.M.(1994),Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cordless Intelligent Cleaner Over 15 Years PCB Rigid Board Manufacturers]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts]
Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine.5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine. USP/SP[DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[10 Ton Electric Winch with IP55 Protection Class]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc]
Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck]
Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree]
Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp, Part I.2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Steel Roller Embossed Paper 2019 New Design]
Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut.Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh, 175-184[Auto-Focus 1500W Fiber Laser Cutting Equipment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift TruckAuthor for correspondence