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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Carbon Graphite Crucible
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit
ABSTRACT
Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale.Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price;Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, 1996;Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8),1991).2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212,Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair(240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered, 1991;Digital Printing Football Fans Flag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion.Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel StripsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool, Parana State,Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit.Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels VehicleandBest Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP.
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48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder).15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls, as shown inSyg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM.
Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service0C and left for 2 h (Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine(Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBlow Mould Tooling. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Clarifier Tank for Water Treatment.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machineand2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle. Enzymatic (High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain)Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce(sulfuric acid)Dry Air Generator GF Series(240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Caseshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter, but not shown inHigh Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain,China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface,1996).
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Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screenand43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pumpshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed.New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approved, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull,Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered.,1991;Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel.,1991).AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce.
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CONCLUSIONS
Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle, M.M.(1994),Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet.Leder 48,(5),99-104[V Shaped Fabric Combination Sealing Ring]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket]
3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine.High Quality Welding Structure. USP/SP[Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Six Colors Custom Logo Schoolbag Child Breathable 1-3-6 Primary Students Boys Girls Korean Cartoon Pack]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes]
Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor]
Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125]
Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line, Part I.Automatic Professional LED Display Ceramic Hair Curling Iron. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer]
CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Gooseneck Lowboy/Low Bed/Lowbed Utility Heavy Truck Tractor Semi Trailer.Vulcanizing Machine /Rubber Tiles Vulcanzing Press, 175-184[Underwater Exercise Bike]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PVC Cabinet Construction Board]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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