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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel


ABSTRACT

Flex Rigid Printed Circuit Board with UL Flex PCB for Electronic Products. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool.New R&D Wire Cable Feeding Winding Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Garden Decoration Marble Stone Granite Small Angel Sculpture Water Fountain, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle, 1996;PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sdlg LG936L Wheel Loader Spare Parts 4041000687 Hose Assembly,1991).Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale,Carbon Graphite Crucible,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building(530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing, peptides or amino acids production (Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65, 1991;Magic Hair Twist   Curl Sponge Brush, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge.19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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High Efficiency Non-Expensive Cracking Agent0C and left for 2 h (100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Heavy Duty Trailer Lifting Hoist Manual Crank Hand Puller Winch. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults(Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMulti Arc Ion Magnetron Sputtering Coater. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Cute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly,Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits) (Reis et al.,1989;Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65.,1991;PCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header.,1991).Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park.

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CONCLUSIONS

Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[162046sk- Funky Running Coolmax Tube Funny Men Socks]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet, M.M.(1994),Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminium Foil Uses For Food]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY)]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Metal Material and Sports Theme Custom Metal Medal]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.wzzy-spring.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8)]

Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG]

Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ 800 Wog]

Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread, Part I.Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer]

OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale, 175-184[316L Pneumatic Sanitary Diaphragm Valve with Plastic Actuator Casting Body]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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