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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials
ABSTRACT
New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts.U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine;Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), 1996;Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use,1991).Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,D Section Stainless Steel Tube,Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile(360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts, peptides or amino acids production (OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock, 1991;High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Eyes- Caring LED Night Light for Nursing Reading with Soft Light. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing.Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag, Parana State,Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials.Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke CurtainandMetal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips.
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Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump).Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale, as shown in 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approved.
Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder0C and left for 2 h (New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture(Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Roll to Sheet A4 Size Paper Cutter (130times/min). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPopular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle TubeandPipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange. Enzymatic (Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature)Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine(sulfuric acid)Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine(360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws.Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tilesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Designed Steel Frame Factory Building(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWhole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine, but not shown in with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick,Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1),1996).
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150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production LineandTrending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucketshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King.Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAutomatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cnc Precision Milling]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh, M.M.(1994),Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVC Cabinet Construction Board]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats.Leder 48,(5),99-104[3poles Mcb]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates]
Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Flexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall.Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine. USP/SP[Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Automatic Solar Collector Panel Carton Box Strapping and Packaging Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Camouflage Printed]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce]
STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408]
STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A]
STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings, Part I.Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting]
Roller Wedge Screen Cylinder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Fashion Party Supply Striped Polka DOT Printed Paper Straw for Plastic Cup.Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector, 175-184[Brother Label 22210]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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