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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27

Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100)Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS CertificateI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiIndustrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards


ABSTRACT

Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie. After enzymatic hydrolysis,7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting.Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;LED Emergency Exit Lights;Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1996;Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope,1991).Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag,Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump(Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps, peptides or amino acids production (Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part, 1991;Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape.Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, Parana State,Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the DIN914andCar Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk.

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Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys).Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%PTZ Camera Two-Way  Audio  Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf, as shown inHot Sale 100% Polyester Cartoon Kids Sleepwear.

460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle0C and left for 2 h (15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet(Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in3d Wall Mural 3d Wallpaper. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding FacilityandVenlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used. Enzymatic (XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board)Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(sulfuric acid)Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine.201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheetshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, but not shown inIridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars,Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine,1996).

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Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving LightsandAmazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leashshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet.Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car(Condell et al.,1993) .

Galvanized Steel

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24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine,Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001) (Reis et al.,1989;Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part.,1991;Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY.,1991).3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals.

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CONCLUSIONS

Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Pressure Hydraulic Press Cylinder]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale, M.M.(1994),Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light]

Heidemann, E.(1997),New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stand Book Wine Box Lamp Artwork Wire Shelves]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube]

Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface.Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel. USP/SP[DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Led Indicator Lamps Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer]

2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth]

2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ 2000W Professional Metal Pipe Laser Cutting Machine for 6m Metal Tube]

2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, Part I.Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM]

Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered.Digital Printing Football Fans Flag, 175-184[Small Flour Powder Packing Machine (2-50g)]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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