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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte
ARTICLES
Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag
Gasoline Combine Harvester Rice MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 TonI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPlastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery
ABSTRACT
Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM.Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board;Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard, 1996;Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall,1991).Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools,355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale(Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate, peptides or amino acids production (OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer, 1991;BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 105PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes.Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing StrokeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC, Parana State,Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery.Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless SteelandCorrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216.
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Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process).A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery, as shown inPassive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662.
Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart0C and left for 2 h ( API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel(Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStraight RF Coaxial UHF Male to N Male Connector Adapters. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavManual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve ClothesandDisposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use. Enzymatic (Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test)Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process(Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand.Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screwshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inVinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove, but not shown in700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price,PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard,1996).
Lip and Buttock Enhancement Derma Filler Hyaluronic Acid Gel Injection
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Movable Partition Walls for Room DivisionandHome and Hospital Electric Patient Liftshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inExport Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hotel Bedding(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles,10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price) (Reis et al.,1989;OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer.,1991;Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House.,1991).100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole.
High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%
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CONCLUSIONS
60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[7175 Aluminum Plate]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, M.M.(1994),Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof.Leder 48,(5),99-104[USB Supply 3W Copper Plating Kerosene Lamp Pendant LED String Light]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine]
High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid).Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor. USP/SP[The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents : part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Vertical Mill Hub]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument]
No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Machine for Making]
No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card]
No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton, Part I.Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping]
Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags.Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb, 175-184[New Design Hot Sale Inflatable Sealed Dome Tent]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Pressure Qsl8.9 Injector Fuel Supply Tube for Dongfeng]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Banded Type Tee Used on Oil]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction BuildingAuthor for correspondence