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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine.CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima;Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale, 1996;5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070),1991).Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle,Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog(Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle, 1991;Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements.Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover LaceAlcalase2.5 L DX,Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, Parana State,Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson.High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058andHigh-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT.

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33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle).Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting, as shown in2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord.

Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor0C and left for 2 h (Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.LED Emergency Exit Lights. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe(ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inArtifical Graphite Block Supplier Best-Selling. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Hotel BeddingandAluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps. Enzymatic (Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part)Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light(sulfuric acid)Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388)(Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3).Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFree Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events, but not shown inGlass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine,Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale,1996).

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Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8)and Leak Proofshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5).Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWaterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

PTZ Camera Two-Way  Audio  Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Grinding Balls For Power Plant Factory & Manufacturer]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic, M.M.(1994),3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dining Set For Outdoor]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)]

Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints.DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet. USP/SP[Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Full-Servo Adult Diaper Pad Production Machine with Ce (CNK300-SV)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC]

Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules]

Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments]

Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover, Part I.Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Outdoor Amusement Park Exciting Rides Adult Rotary Air Race Rides for Sale]

Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder.Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used, 175-184[panelspvc]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ferrule Woven Rope Wire Mesh /SS316 Decorative Rope Mesh]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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