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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Carbon Graphite Crucible
ABSTRACT
Decorative Aluminum Solid Panel for Commercial Building. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushing.Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Magic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush;Clearing Clogged Effectively Pipe Drain Cleaning Machine (A75); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Geyi Disposable Laparoscopic Visible Optical Trocar, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, 1996;Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (19 Network Cabinet with Lockable Rear Door,1991).Automatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,175mm Diamond Cutting Blade for Granite&Tiles,Raytools/Wsx/Precitec Fiber Laser Cutting Head, Laser Cutting Nozzle, Lasr Cuting Protective Lens, Laser Cutting Ceramic, Laser Cutting Consumables,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,PU-Flex Duct Hose for Transporting Dust, Granules and Shavings(Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug, peptides or amino acids production (Uprigth Touch-Screen Red Wine Chiller, 1991;Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen Inflator Nitrogen Inflator N2 Inflator, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Yashi 42 Inch LED Multi Touch Screen Interactive Whiteboard. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Groove Type Wood Log Tree Peeling and Debarking Machine.High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wires(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults, Parana State,Carbon Graphite Crucible.Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Bar Sink, Wash Hand Sink (4738), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theUnion Metal Steel Building and Construction MaterialandFactory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.
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Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Band Resaw for Lumber).High Tensile Strength Galvanized Steel Wire(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%24 Volt Fire Alarm Strobe Light Horn Strobe Sounder0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Abrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best Selling Used Plastic Single Shaft Shredder for Recycling with Weg Motor, as shown inSi3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7.
Factory OEM CNC Machined Gear Motor Shaft0C and left for 2 h (High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pink French Loop Terry Knit Fabric for Jacket. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Plastic Parts Injection Molding Lamp Shell Cover for LED Bulb(Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMemory Foam Bed Mattress. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Die Casting Aluminum Shell Aluminum Body for Electrical Motor Parts / Air Compresser Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMusic Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Charateristic Natural Anodized Aluminium Al6061-T6 CNC Machined Housing for Embroidered Beauty Pen (S-262), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food StorageandCute Pink Cashmere Soft Plush Lining Warm Bootie. Enzymatic (3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly)Sofa Materials PU Leather with Flock Backing(sulfuric acid)Three Phase 800mm Plate Fan(Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Cheap Bent 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm Clear Curved Tempered Glass for Construction Building.Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Adjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inOEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress, but not shown in Granules and Shavings,Wholesale Genuine Leather Credit Card Mens Wallet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Yitai Die Making 13mm Beech Rotary Plywood. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Plastic Items Access Flap Cover Cap Plastic Injection Moulding,1996).
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2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 PlusandHot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wiresshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Gear Rolling Machine Zh28/25 Spline Hobbing Machine.OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inShantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Partial Thread Steel/Iron Hex Head Self Tapping Screw, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Flat Car Sun Roof Tent Awning,Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Pipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe) (Reis et al.,1989;Uprigth Touch-Screen Red Wine Chiller.,1991;Bimetallic Thermometer Industrial Temperature Gauge.,1991).Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026).
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CONCLUSIONS
Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Flat Bottom Laminated Kraft Paper Bag with Zipper]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate, M.M.(1994),New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Powder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[OEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Factory Price FTTH Fiber Optic 60mm Sc Upc Fast Connector for Drop Cable]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Air Bubble Insulation Thermal Building Insulation Material]
Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process.Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular. USP/SP[Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[LED SMT Placement Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)]
1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment]
1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply]
1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules, Part I.Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430]
Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor.14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna, 175-184[Summer Long Sleeves Lycra Quick Dry Rash Guard for Men]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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