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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment
ARTICLES
5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate
ABSTRACT
15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 Hot Sales Comfortable Mesh Chair Computer Staff Chair Ow-J219b.Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut;Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1996;What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine,1991).Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles,M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts(Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House, peptides or amino acids production (2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment, 1991;Medical Human Body Thermometer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China.., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle.RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel PowderAlcalase2.5 L DX,Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller, Parana State,Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate.Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for TileandSquare Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh.
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Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood).Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, as shown in JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe.
Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron0C and left for 2 h (Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine(Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPersonalised Silicone Placemats. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep ContainerandSmall Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization). Enzymatic (Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil)Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain(sulfuric acid)Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls(Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost.Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Powerampshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, but not shown inWholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars,Outdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Braiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair,1996).
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Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea TowelsandIndustry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMCshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking.Fashion Metal Button Crystal Shank Button for Garment, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLegit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Small Size Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Miniature Ball Bearing (616)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wholesale Custom Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver 14K Gold Plated Diamond Hip Hop Iced out Ring for Women]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product, M.M.(1994),Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh]
Heidemann, E.(1997),CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Large Sized Outdoor Car Badge / LED Car Badge Auto Logo Sign]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality]
PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine.Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant. USP/SP[1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Beer Factory Equipment Craft Beer Equipment Fermentation Unitank]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt]
High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape]
High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display]
High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire, Part I.Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger]
LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine.Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine, 175-184[Wincor Nixdorf 2050xe ATM Machine Procash 2050xe Wincor 2050xe]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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