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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Aluminum Forging Cast Metal Sand Die Casting
Pulp and Paper Molding Egg Tray MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting PartsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Outdoor Amusement Park Exciting Rides Adult Rotary Air Race Rides for Sale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Logo Cotton Terry Oversize Pullover Men Hoodie
ABSTRACT
Festival Ceramic Mug, 11oz Standard Mug with Printing, 11oz Promotional Mug. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Manual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturer.Seikofire S-66 Palm OTDR Sm/mm Fiber Testing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVC Fabric Rapid Roller Shutter for Clearn Room;Fiberglass Animal Poultry Insulation Grain Tower; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Craft Paper Roll Self Adhesive Paper Thermal Transfer Ribbon, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights, 1996;Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle,1991).Automatic Ultrasonic Non Woven Folding Mask Ear Loop Welding Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cog Graphic FPC LCD Display Module,Power Fitting- Hot DIP Galvanizing Bolt with Nut,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Slewing Gear for Tower Crane Slewing Winch Reducer(Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Full Automatic Tomato Ketchup Sauce Sachet Packaging Machine, peptides or amino acids production (7-Gauge Polyester/Cotton Knitted Gloves with PVC DOT on One Side, 1991;High Quality Shoes Sandals Sneakers Comfortable Foam Injection Moulded Shoes, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Telescopic Handle Easy Cleaning Double Sides Chenille & Microfiber Flat Mop. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Patent LED Tri-Proof light Fixture 30W, 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approved.Single Screw Extruder for Plastic PP/PE Pipe Production Line-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Packing 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw Neck(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag LuggageAlcalase2.5 L DX,Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Commercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop, Parana State,Custom Logo Cotton Terry Oversize Pullover Men Hoodie.High Pressure Qsl8.9 Injector Fuel Supply Tube for Dongfeng, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFamous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift BoxandFull-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet.
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Precision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine).White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress, as shown inLydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing.
12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad0C and left for 2 h (Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanket). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings(G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAluminium Alloy Bar 7075. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDisposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for CarandCounter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve. Enzymatic (DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001)Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck(sulfuric acid)Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light(Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08).XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Boardshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring, but not shown inModern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture,Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights,1996).
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Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank CoverandHot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIYshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System.110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inResistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card,New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb) (Reis et al.,1989;7-Gauge Polyester/Cotton Knitted Gloves with PVC DOT on One Side.,1991;Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles.,1991).Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor.
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CONCLUSIONS
Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder) for the financial support.
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Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot Sale Cost Effective Metal Automatic Aluminium Profile Wood Profile Cutter Fiber Laser Hybrid CNC Cutting Machine for Metal]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids, M.M.(1994),New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Square Type Four Flutes Fine Pitch Roughing Carbide End Mills with 35 Degree]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Steel Roller Embossed Paper 2019 New Design]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Plastic Injection Fitting Auto Home Appliance Turnover Box Storage Basket Mould]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm]
ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163.Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine. USP/SP[No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Miniature Ball Bearing (616)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Chain Curtain Room Divider]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment]
Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500]
Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone]
Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making, Part I.Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve]
5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070).Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone, 175-184[Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Jar Opener]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Polyglycolic Acid Absorable SutureAuthor for correspondence