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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Band Resaw for Lumber
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine.Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting);Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, 1996;Corrugated Board Production Line., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive,1991).Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood,Hex Thin Head Nut,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Pharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2(Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap, peptides or amino acids production (Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery, 1991;Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Flat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409.FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling RigAlcalase2.5 L DX,6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use, Parana State,3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller.Blue Steel Packing Strip, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel TubeandFruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray.
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High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag).Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem, as shown inOEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress.
Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe0C and left for 2 h ( Granules and Shavings). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club(Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChristmas Decorative Rice Flower Preserved by NTN Rosa. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGlow Powder for Luminous Coating(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plusand450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful). Enzymatic (Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw)Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls(sulfuric acid)3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking(Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit.Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 Wiresshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace Fabric(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inShantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale, but not shown inTrunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof,High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker,1996).
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Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocularand2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tankshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen.Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPowder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Seal, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105(Condell et al.,1993) .
Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim,Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery.,1991;Corrugated Board Production Line.,1991).Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Bridge Bearing Pad High Quality Supplier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift, M.M.(1994),Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Girls Dresses Printed Rayon Fabric From Textile Manufacturer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Funny Glassware]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment]
Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc.E171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200. USP/SP[High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Carbon Fibre Extension Pole]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)]
Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line]
Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409]
Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, Part I.460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine]
304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale.Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter, 175-184[Perfume 10ml Atomiser]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal MeshAuthor for correspondence