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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case
ABSTRACT
Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson.Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine;CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), 1996;Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale,1991).5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070),Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle(Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw, peptides or amino acids production (Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog, 1991;OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw.Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet CoilAlcalase2.5 L DX,Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter, Parana State,Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case.Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMicro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical EquipmentandCarboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4.
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Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677).High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E270C for 2 h. After this treatment,Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, as shown in40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5).
Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie0C and left for 2 h (OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'LED Emergency Exit Lights(High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEmpty Perfume Spray Bottles. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavColumn Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining ServiceandWholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels. Enzymatic (43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump)Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps(sulfuric acid)Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part(Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388).Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unitshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFull Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine, but not shown inMade in China Lqa Strap Banding Tool,Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001),1996).
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China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter PressandFolding Play Mat Crawl Play Matshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components.Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch,LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable) (Reis et al.,1989;Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog.,1991;Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making.,1991).External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Basic Green Dye Suppliers for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate, M.M.(1994),Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Air Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Robot of World Robotics Competition]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality Aluminum Steel Roofing Corrugated Sheets]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use]
Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle.Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag. USP/SP[High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Selling Direct Low Voltage 3000K Dimmable PAR36 LED Light Bulbs]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell]
DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855]
DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel]
DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines, Part I.3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface]
Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle.Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, 175-184[New Series 10 Ton Mdg (L) Type Main Single Girder Gantry Crane Price with Good Quality]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/LandscapingAuthor for correspondence