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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type
ABSTRACT
3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing. After enzymatic hydrolysis,JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe.3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers;Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1996;Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box,1991).Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines,8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W(Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Graphite Ring Good Lubrication, peptides or amino acids production (China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer, 1991;Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa.Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWGAlcalase2.5 L DX,Prompt Delivery 3 Stainless Steel 304 Spring Vertical Check Valve with Customized OEM, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash, Parana State,5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type.Lightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit BoardandFarm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve.
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Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System).Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen, as shown inPP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile.
Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine0C and left for 2 h (6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Non Standard U Channel Steel. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Socket Flange(Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCrossfire Marble Game. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFoam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customized Precision Hydraulic Cylinder Metal Machinery Parts for Forklift, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg MotorandWholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars. Enzymatic (CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center)Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting(sulfuric acid)Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter(Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0.8000kg Diesel Forklift Great Logistic Equipment Fork Lift Truck 8tonshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club, but not shown inYashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office,Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box,1996).
Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel PowderandNew Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth.Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface,Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet) (Reis et al.,1989;China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer.,1991;Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler.,1991).Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price.
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CONCLUSIONS
Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing, M.M.(1994),Sw Type BOPP Packaging Adhesive Tape Coating Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Outdoor Garden Save Energy with Solar Flame Wall Light]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Running Singlet Sublimation Running Vest Unisex]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight]
2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting.Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality. USP/SP[Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress for 5 Star Hotel]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[qilangmotor.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h]
New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing]
New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Potato Starch Washing Machine Paddle Washer for Potato Starch Making Potato Cleaning Machine]
New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants, Part I.VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ 100p]
6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available.K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask, 175-184[Booth For Painting]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
New Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar NecklaceAuthor for correspondence