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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube
ABSTRACT
Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available. After enzymatic hydrolysis,K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask.Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts;100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody, 1996;Economic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Speed Carton Folding and Gluing Machine Box Sealing and Strapping Machine,1991).Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206),Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film(Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW, peptides or amino acids production (Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring, 1991;2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask.Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Electric Fireplace PCBA with Double Layers Circuit Board(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat, Parana State,6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube.CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street LightsandWinter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine.
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Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)).Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press, as shown in450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful).
100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set0C and left for 2 h (Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder(Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSilver Laser Cutting Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFood Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China.3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Padshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Chicken Cage Mesh Hexagonal Wire Mesh Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings, but not shown inGenerator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170,110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody,1996).
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Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized SealsandUnderwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hangershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte.Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile, M.M.(1994),Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Low Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ 800 Wog]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.aviationaluminum.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet]
4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder.Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag. USP/SP[Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Black POM Sheet Acetal Sheet with 10mm Thickness]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine]
ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage]
ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)]
ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, Part I.Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh]
Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts.Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling, 175-184[Luolin Bathroom 3 Way Angle Valve Hose Connector Double Control Splitter Corner Valve Water Shut]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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