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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Jk Long Rope Small Electric Winch 5ton for Pulling and Lifting. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings


ABSTRACT

Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat.CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, 1996;Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel,1991).China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set,Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men(High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder, peptides or amino acids production (Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, 1991;2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou).Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine, as shown inSuoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A).

CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC0C and left for 2 h (100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate(Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B innsen-valve. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short PantsandPlastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag. Enzymatic (VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A))ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light(sulfuric acid)Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch(High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water, M.M.(1994),Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Oil Heating Reactor]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[SHXJ1500 CNC Diamond Wire Stone Cutting Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Energy Saving Indoor SMD2835 6500K E27/E40 20W/30W/40W/50W/60watt LED Lamp Bulb Ceiling with T Shape Plastic Aluminum Inside Spot Lighting Bulb Ceiling]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)]

China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear.China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell. USP/SP[7-Gauge Polyester/Cotton Knitted Gloves with PVC DOT on One Side]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New fashion Kids Warm Winter Boots]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings]

Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality and Lowest Price of Crr920 Common Rail Injector Repair Kits to Meet Stage]

Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF]

Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X), Part I.Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[from China to Mexico Ciudad del Carmen reliable low cost Air Logistics Freight Shipping Forwarder]

CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb.Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, 175-184[Children Rope Course Adventurevs5-160629-33]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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