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Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F)
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)
ABSTRACT
LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant.Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube;3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1996;LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine,1991).Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting,Twilled Packaging Box PP Folding Box Transparent Frosted Plastic Sheet,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Picc Puncture Care Kit(Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth, peptides or amino acids production (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 1991;34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers.Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry ManagementAlcalase2.5 L DX,Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF, Parana State,CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012).UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning MachineandHot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture.
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Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting).43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1, as shown inPAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment.
Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet0C and left for 2 h (Galvanized Roller Shutter Window Torsion Springs). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles(Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.jumpamusement.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavElectrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
6X6 20m3/20000litres Liquid Tank off Road Fuel Transportation Tanker TruckandAdhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC. Enzymatic (4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY))Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine(sulfuric acid)Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine(Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge.Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve, but not shown inWhite Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz,LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete,1996).
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CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVACandFamous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Boxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby.Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFull-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment(Condell et al.,1993) .
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1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts,Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture.,1991;LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer.,1991).Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets.
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CONCLUSIONS
Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Centrifugal Filter]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator, M.M.(1994),High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Surveillance Camera]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture]
Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill.High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance. USP/SP[3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Locksmith Tool Car Lock Transpopnder Chip Key Blank Cover]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Titanium Cnc Steel Parts]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape]
Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts]
Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb]
Hot Selling DIY Blank Resuable Skin Care Breathable Cotton Muslin Facial Sheet Mask, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment, Part I.Factory Price High Carbon Isostatic Graphite Electrodes. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears]
Good Quality 3.8 6 8 Inch Resistant Rubber Tire Dog Chew Toy with Handle Rope for Pets, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Rainbow Metallized Polyester / Holographic Embossing Metallized Pet Film.8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light, 175-184[Rain Gutter Roll Forming Machine For Greenhouse]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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