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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Daily Use Teeth Whitening Charcoal Powder Oral Hygiene Cleaning Activated Charcoal Powder
ARTICLES
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hongraygloves.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged DoorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMultifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board
ABSTRACT
Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress.12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System;Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1996;Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube,1991).High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element,New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks(Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve, peptides or amino acids production (DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001, 1991;Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve.Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card, Parana State,Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding Board.New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCosta Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiverand860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag.
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Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h).Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case, as shown inSteel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing.
Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware0C and left for 2 h (Potato Starch Washing Machine Paddle Washer for Potato Starch Making Potato Cleaning Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine( 100p). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMoving Die Rheometer Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPopular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet FactoryandNn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone. Enzymatic (Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle)Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw(sulfuric acid)Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog(Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle.Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew Design Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Shell Pearl Clavicle Chain Necklace Bar Necklace, but not shown inEconomical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W,Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland,1996).
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14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV AntennaandBluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoringshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine.Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBrushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Chinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace,Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce) (Reis et al.,1989;DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001.,1991;Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan.,1991).Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminium Alloy Parts Cnc Machining]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer, M.M.(1994),Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards.Leder 48,(5),99-104[ISO4144 Stainless Steel Hex Lock Pipe Fittings]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Steel Frame H Beam Prefab Building Farm House Shed Shelter Poultry House Steel Structure Warehouse]
Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie.7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. USP/SP[Gsx750f Gsf1200 Bandit 01-06 Carb Repair Kit]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Children Educational Toys Game]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Private Label OEM Freeze Aging Firming Eye Cream Cosmetics]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture]
LED Emergency Exit Lights, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing]
LED Emergency Exit Lights,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts]
LED Emergency Exit Lights, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, Part I.Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Europe Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter]
Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope.Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic, 175-184[Cement Concrete Mixer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution TransformerAuthor for correspondence