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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields
ARTICLES
Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger
1kg 5kg 15kg Packing Welding WireEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent ValveI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch
ABSTRACT
High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine.ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;New Model Hydraulic Energy-Saving Disposable Paper Plates/Tray/Coaster Forming Making Machine;Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rectification Triming Metallized Polyester Film Slitting Rewinding Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, 1996;New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Multifunction CNC Woodworking Machine with 1300*2450*200mm Working Area, 9kw Air Cooling Spindle, Nc Studio Control,1991).Small Potato Harvest Machine/Sweet Potato Harvesting Equipment /Batata/Spanish Potato Harvester (factory selling customization). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil,Marine Mooring Hardware, Anchor Chain,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls(Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cast Iron Fajita Sizzle BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Vegetable Oil Nonstick, peptides or amino acids production (QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost, 1991;Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Outdoor /Living Room Furniture 5PCS Aluminum Leisure Rattan Sofa Set., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Braiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Jqhsp-50*12 Trawl Winch with Automatical Spooling Double Braking. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fashion Metal Button Crystal Shank Button for Garment.Small Size Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Miniature Ball Bearing (616)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:10W IP65 Dimmable Recessed Press Steel Fire Rated LED COB Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fire Rated Down Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing, Parana State,Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch.High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Level Application Waterproof Plastic BoxandKara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker.
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Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower).Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant, as shown inGalvanized Pressure Locked Grating.
Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box0C and left for 2 h (Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire(Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNonwoven Mask Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Twilled Packaging Box PP Folding Box Transparent Frosted Plastic Sheet, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Picc Puncture Care Kit, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From ManufacturersandInjectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth. Enzymatic (AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture)34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag(sulfuric acid)PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile(Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts.Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodieshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAuto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, but not shown inGood 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass,Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Temporary Aluminum Cat Eyes LED Reflective Road Raised Solar Pavement Marker,1996).
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Portable Mini Fridge with Light BoxandPrepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Patternshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management.Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF,UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl) (Reis et al.,1989;QJ-M Moving small manual brick making machine with low cost.,1991;New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner.,1991).Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.saidaglass.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max, M.M.(1994),CAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X64]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Circular Magnetic Lifter for Steel Scrap Lifting Machine MW5 - 70L/1. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sandblasting Machine Automatic]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet]
Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank.Transparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles. USP/SP[Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[MPS]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen]
Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract]
Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine]
Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture, Part I.94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer]
Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve.Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC, 175-184[Light Blue Glass Bottles with Starfish Seahorse Shell Stoppers]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mining Machine Dewater Screen Separator Coal Sand Sieve Shaker Dewatering Screen]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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