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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04)
ABSTRACT
Customized Precision Hydraulic Cylinder Metal Machinery Parts for Forklift. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA.Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center;Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1996;Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes,1991).Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware,Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market(4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608, peptides or amino acids production (Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, 1991;High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-60W All-in-One PIR Sensor Die-Aluminum Solar Street Light Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic ABS/PMMA/PC/PP/as Material Components Injection Mold for Industry.Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Mesh-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mold Injection Molding Plastic Products White PC Housing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting, Parana State,Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).Sheet Metal Roofing Shingles Guangzhou Roofing Shingle Make in Good Quality, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Tree Shaving MachineandNeutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits.
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Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters).New Condition Hot Sale Type Air Cooled Ice Cube Maker(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Hinge Pin, Locking Hinge Pin0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants0C for 2 h. After this treatment,VHDCI Connector, 100p, Solder 0.8mm Pitch. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)6061 T6 T7 Small Size Andonizied Aluminium Pipe with Alloy Triangle Tube's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available, as shown in2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth.
K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot DIP Galvanized Metal Stillages Steel Storage Pallet Converter Rack with Removable Posts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'100W 120W 150W Outdoor Solar LED Street Lighting(Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPrice Full Auto Vertical Sugar Salt Snack Popcorn Food Sachet Automatic Pouch Filling Packing Machine 420c. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEconomic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wholesale Pastoral Style Rattan Woven Decorative Storage Box Basket0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Bank Safe Lock, Gun Cabinet Lock, Safe Lock (AL-206), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting MachineandHDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film. Enzymatic (China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW)Varied Colored As568 Food Grade Soft Rubber Silicone O Ring(sulfuric acid)2.0mm Yellow Markers for Fiber Optic Multi Patch Cord(4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Chinese Galvanized Rectangular Tube for Buildings Materials, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll.Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Useshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.IMTEK High Precision and Rigidity Linear Guides for CNC machinery(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStrong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52, but not shown inCustomized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label,Steam Sleeping Eye Mask, Heated Eye Mask, Eye Steam Mask, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Yashi Touch Screen Smart Interactive Whiteboard for Office. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router,1996).
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Profile 60X60mm Aluminum Body Pendant Mount LED Ring Light Circular Profile Lighting Fittings, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Medical Supply, Absorbable Surgical Sutures Plain Catgut Thread USP1#,Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector) (Reis et al.,1989;Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting.,1991;Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0.,1991).CNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Yc Pure White Nylon Powder for 3D Printing.
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CONCLUSIONS
Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Round Hole Hastelloy Perforated Metal Screen Climbing Frame Mesh Perforated Metal Sheet) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Door Pull Handle For Commercial Door Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo, M.M.(1994),Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price]
Heidemann, E.(1997),100% Cotton Luxury Printed Bedding Comforter Set.Leder 48,(5),99-104[3m Nfc Stickers Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3.5ton Chinese Engine Gasoline Forklift (FG35T)]
Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Mouse Pad with Gel Wrist Rest.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men. USP/SP[ Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Best Selling Quality Aluminum Acetylene Gas Cylinder: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Mini Oval Casserole Pot]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Suppliers Cosmetic Packaging 15ml 30ml 50ml Empty Frosted Luxury Lotion Airless Pump Bottle]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine]
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation Tank-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging Machine]
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adults]
Coal Mine Mini Electric Excavator with Quick Coupling, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars, Part I.Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Fabrication Switchgear Cabinet Factory. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test]
Boho Gold&Silver Antique 3 Circle Hoops Pendant Earring for Women, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Direct Sale Single Cloth Hanger Hook.2 Round Sash Pulley for Chain - Brass (PVD), 175-184[Abrasive Aluminum Oxide Brown Fused Corundum for Refractory]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Anodized Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh Competitive Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Factory Wholesale Men High Quality Casual Cheaper Sweatshirt Hoody]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping ServicesAuthor for correspondence