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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules
ABSTRACT
Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie.7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor;LED Emergency Exit Lights; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, 1996;Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY,1991).3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic,Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels(25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump, peptides or amino acids production (Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps, 1991;Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3).Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator PartsAlcalase2.5 L DX,40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W, Parana State,Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules.External Retaining Ring for Shaft, DIN471, D1400, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCNC Automatic Laser Wood Cutting Machine PriceandHigh Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%.
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Good Use Kitchen Stainless Steel Spiral Scrubbing Scourer / Pot Scrubber(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Custom Mens Heated Down Jacket).Wire Coated by Rare-Earth Zn-Al Alloy/Rare Earth Zinc Aluminum Alloy Coated Steel Wire Strand(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Rotary Vibrating Screen/Sieve/Sifter/Griddle Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%PTZ Camera Two-Way Audio Baby Monitor Simple Easy to Operate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Custom Rubber Product Seal O-Ring /NBR70 O Ring. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fully Automatic Dust Face Mask Making Machine with Ultrasonic's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3D Laser Inside Engraving Machinery Use Germany Technology with High Speed, as shown inAdjustable Office Commercial Suspended Pendant LED Aluminum Channel Profile for Ceiling Light.
Muslim Hijab/Islamic Scarf Fashion Hijab Muslim Scarf0C and left for 2 h (Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ladies Handbag Straw Bag Promotion Crossbody Bag New Fashion Bag Women Leisure Shoulder Bag. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Style Welded Tube Fittings Metric Male O-Ring Tee Stainless Steel Tube Joints(Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Rotary Lobe Pump for Chocolate. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrecision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machines(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Disposable Environmental Biodegradable Takeaway Box Fruit Salad Box with Cover0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Leapers Utg Sportsman Tactical Scenario Vestle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing MachineandTall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder. Enzymatic (Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used)XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board(sulfuric acid)Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines.The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine, but not shown inChina PAC Water Flocculating Agent for Water Treatment,Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe,1996).
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Machine for MakingandHigh Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Cardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic.ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSteam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum,Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Banded Type Tee Used on Oil) (Reis et al.,1989;Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps.,1991;Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine.,1991).Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card.
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CONCLUSIONS
Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dmc Meter Box]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions, M.M.(1994),Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Black Small Fridge for Showcase]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tall/Large Cube Glass Terrarium Planter Gift Card Holder]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[200W UFO LED High Bay Light Fixture for Interior Exterior Applications]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Music Equipment Flight Case/Aluminum Flight Case Hardware/Guitar Effect Pedals Flight Case]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.hegxing-connector.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery]
Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool.240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface. USP/SP[30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Magic Hair Twist Curl Sponge Brush]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Electronic 30A Miniature Power Relay (JQX-30F 1Z)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter]
6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Asco 353 Series 3/4 Pulse Valve Solenoid Valve]
6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie]
6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, Part I.Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact]
Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets.Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered, 175-184[Privacy Screen Iphone Xs Max]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Digital Printing Football Fans Flag. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Braiding Machine for Weaving Flexible Metal Hose]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Nc Studio ControlAuthor for correspondence