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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7
ARTICLES
CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear
ldkchinaEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot SellI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M)
ABSTRACT
1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X).Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts;DOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, 1996;Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408,1991).Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating,Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset(Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag, peptides or amino acids production (Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity, 1991;Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package.Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key CardAlcalase2.5 L DX,Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table, Parana State,Planter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M).Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes SprayandPlastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage.
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3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress).OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall, as shown in Granules and Shavings.
Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker0C and left for 2 h (Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Corrugated Board Production Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk(2019 Newest Hybrid Shockproof Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max Xr X 8 7 6 Plus). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Sale Two Rooms 9cm Cell Culture Petri Dish. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Engieered Veneer Faced Commericial Plywood.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hex Thin Head Nut. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPharmaceutical Peptide Ghrp 2 Acetate CAS158861-67-7 Ghrp-2(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Spare Parts for Caterpillar Construction Machinery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/50 Grams Ozone Producing Device for Makeup Toner Producing Plant, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Sales Foldable Rechargeable LED Book Reading Light with USD Charging 1.5 WiresandFlat Pack Temperary Container House 20FT 40FT. Enzymatic (Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuit)Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409(sulfuric acid)FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply(Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Decorative House Stone Coated Metal Roof Tile, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Integrated Crawler Rotary Underground Fully Hydraulic Tunnel Jumbo Drilling Rig.Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inTrunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof, but not shown inPipe with Reliance Price List for Underground Water Pipe HDPE on HDPE Pipe,Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller,1996).
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2000L Stainless Steel Micro Brewery Wine / Beer Conical Fermentation TankandPowder/Spices Powder Packing Machine with Four/Three Side Sealshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use.Blue Steel Packing Strip, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOEM ODM Custom Moulding Silicone EPDM Nr SBR NBR Acm NR Rubber Molding Molded Industrial Parts Product Auto Rubber Parts, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality,Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth) (Reis et al.,1989;Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity.,1991;Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing.,1991).Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187).
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CONCLUSIONS
Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Good Price Pneumatic Cylinder Tube Sda 6061 6063]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, M.M.(1994),Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sport Outdoor Flooring Material]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality CE Digital Display Adjustable Power Supply]
China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Glow Powder for Luminous Coating.700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price. USP/SP[Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Histology Equipment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line]
Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strip /Coils 410/430/409]
Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine]
Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful), Part I.Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking.800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer, 175-184[m.antpackaging.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush CutterAuthor for correspondence