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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line
ARTICLES
110/220V Handle Mild Steel Welding Machine PCB Board 160A
High Quality Customized Welded Frame for MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling FormingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiTrending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part
ABSTRACT
Energy Saving Small Air Conitioner Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturer. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sex Toy Flirting Anal Plug Five Lines with Beads Handle Type Extra-Long Anal Plug Can Deeply Stimulate The Anus of Both Men and Women Plug.Automatic Cashew Processing Cashew Nuts Shelling Peeling Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC System Air Duct Line5 Make Machine for HVAC;Titanium Dioxide Anatase for Paper Making; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.40A C Electronic Air Circuit Breaker with Dz47-4p, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1996;Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile,1991).Tianjin Manufacturer PTFE Coated Butterfly Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Inflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard,Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sinicline Custom Brand with Plastic Pouch Hangtag for Hats(Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder, peptides or amino acids production (Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag, 1991;VRLA Deep Cycle Storage Battery 12V 100ah (QW-BV100A), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Multifunctional Solar Powered Safety Hammer LED Flashlight, Alarm Fescape Rescue LED Torch.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Energy Saving Track Rail Dimmable 15W 20W 30W LED Track Light. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pet Anti-Static Needled Mat.Dz/Bt-80h Multifunctional Full Automatic Cartoning Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM Sheet Metal Fabrication for Aluminum Parts(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical DrillingAlcalase2.5 L DX,Price of Automatic Sludge Dewatering Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined F3 Butterfly Valve(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad, Parana State,Mechanical Processing Precision Machinery CNC Milling Machining Plastic Accessory Part.Wholesale New Fashion Leather Bag Lady Handbag Crossbody Bag, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAutomatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V)andHigh Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear.
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Positive Drive Turn Belt for Spiral Freezing Equipment(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes).Chinese Herb Medicine Angelica Root Extract(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%S Series China Generator Helical-Worm Crushers Reduction Box0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Chinese Knuckle Boom Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane for Sale0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Original Testo 174t Mini Temperature Data Logger No. 0572 1560. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant Mbr/Waste Water Treatment Plant/Water's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Sale Factory stainless Steel Dining Chair OEM Dining Furniture, as shown in21.5′′ Wall Mount Display Capacitive Touch Monitor.
New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Whole Set Gas Spring Strut for Furniture. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dia. 5.5mm Bonding ND: YAG Laser Rod Lens. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear(Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom T Shirts Cheap. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlanter Moving Round Planter Saucer Casters Plant Trolley (M)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom ABS&POM&PP&PC&Acrylic Plastic CNC Machining Turning Parts, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CNC Machining Non-Standard Hardware Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Coffee Cup Paper Cup Plastic Cup Lid Cover Tray Plate Container Clamshell Package Thermoforming Forming Making MachineandDOT Aluminum Beverage CO2 Gas Cylinder 5lb 10lb 15lb 20lb. Enzymatic (Galvanized Solar System Mounting Bracket Connector)Digital Programmable Ntc Temperature Controller(sulfuric acid)Water Meter Spare Parts Rubber Rings for Sealing(Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Road Construction Fabric Non-Woven Geotextile 200GSM.PVC Cabinet Construction Boardshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Polymer Modified Cement Based Elastic Waterproof Coating(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHorizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, but not shown inEconomic Full Automated SMT Production Line PCB Production Machinery,Best Thermal Insulation Material Aerogel Powder for Greenhouse Steam Pipe, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Heat-Sealed Laminated Bag with Hexagonal Bottom Gusset. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate,1996).
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Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right AngleandHigh Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Fashion Shoulder Backpack Handbag School Bag.Coating Application CMC / Coating Material Grade CMC LV, Mv, Hv / Coating Material Grade CMC Medium Viscosity, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inStainless Steel HK Series Needle Roller Bearing HK0408, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Sale Cute Food Plastic Pet Slow Feed Dog Bowl(Condell et al.,1993) .
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FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Speed Cable Wire Winding Braiding Machine,22 High Rubber Mixing Mill, High Accuracy Lab Rubber Two Roll Mill. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting) (Reis et al.,1989;Plastic Kitchen Organization Sink Caddy Sponge Holder Saddle Bag.,1991;Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel.,1991).High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop.
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CONCLUSIONS
Home Machine 2019 New Commercial Treadmill Gym Equipment. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Glass Bottle Juice Filling Rotary Type Aqua Water Liquid Beverage Rinsing Bottling Capping Labeling Packing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom RFID Em4305 125kHz Plastic PVC Smart Hotel Key Card, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Double Sided Electric Fireplace]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Residential Reverse Osmosis 0.0001um Water Filter Water Filtration, M.M.(1994),Rg178 Coaxial Cable with Ipex/Ipx Female to SMA Male Right Angle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Cheap Polarized Sunglasses Hot Sale Metal Sunglasses. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Folding Round Picnic Caravan Table RV Picnic Table Camping Table. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Printing A5 Elastic Bandage Leather Notebook with Emboss Logo School Notepad]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Maxdrill 64mm T38 Thread Button Drill Bit Top Hammer Drill Rock Mining Bits.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Desktop 3-Axis UV Glue Dispensing and Curing Dispensing Robot/Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine/Automatic Glue Dispenser]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[One Step Myo/Ck-MB/Ctnl Combo Rapid Test Cassette]
Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),3HP Industrial Cooling System Water Cooled Chiller.OEM/ODM Custom Made Muslim Bridal Wedding Gown Dress. USP/SP[40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.mutrade.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve]
Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale High Quality Decoration Oil Painting, Home Decoration Painting, Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine]
Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors]
Wholesale Original Smartphone for Huawei P20 Lite Global Firmware 4G Lte Mobile Phone Face ID 5.84 Screen Android 8.0 Front Camera 4GB 128GB ROM Cellphone, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Si3n4 Full Ceramic Bearing 608 Size 8X22X7, Part I.32W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Office/Hotels/Shopping Mall. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King]
Kara Two-Way Dual 8′′ Line Array PRO Audio System Powerful PA Speaker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Corrugated Board Production Line.Magnesium Sulphate/ Chemical Fertilizer Magnesium / Aquaculture Addtive, 175-184[12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Men′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bag]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly ValveAuthor for correspondence