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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment
ARTICLES
Factory Wholesale Laser High Low Beam Head Lamp, Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights
Coat Hangers Wooden Factory OEM/ODM ProductsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine BottlesI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCarboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Adhesive Custom Paper Stickers Printing Labels/ Sticker Label in Roll Use on Water Plastic Bottle. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automatic Ultrasonic Non Woven Folding Mask Ear Loop Welding Machine
ABSTRACT
Cog Graphic FPC LCD Display Module. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Power Fitting- Hot DIP Galvanizing Bolt with Nut.Slewing Gear for Tower Crane Slewing Winch Reducer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Full Automatic Tomato Ketchup Sauce Sachet Packaging Machine;7-Gauge Polyester/Cotton Knitted Gloves with PVC DOT on One Side; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Shoes Sandals Sneakers Comfortable Foam Injection Moulded Shoes, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System, 1996;Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Telescopic Handle Easy Cleaning Double Sides Chenille & Microfiber Flat Mop,1991).Patent LED Tri-Proof light Fixture 30W, 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approved. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Single Screw Extruder for Plastic PP/PE Pipe Production Line,Packing 50ml Refill Reed Diffuser Glass Bottle with Silver Screw Neck,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage(Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration, peptides or amino acids production (11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder, 1991;Commercial Use Click Lock Standard Spc Vinyl Plank Flooring, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized Fashion Luxury Wooden Cosmetic Store Fixture for Shop., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Pressure Qsl8.9 Injector Fuel Supply Tube for Dongfeng.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Precision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality.Customized Good Quality Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Enclosure with Hinged Door-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Nonwoven Fiber Quilt Produce Machine Wadding Production Line / Sheep Wool Quilts Production Line Comforter for Bedding Making Production Line(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Waterproof Fireproof Fiber Cement Board Wall Panel/ Cladding BoardAlcalase2.5 L DX,Foshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Water Filter System Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System, Parana State,Automatic Ultrasonic Non Woven Folding Mask Ear Loop Welding Machine.Vertical CNC Milling Machine (Bed Type CNC Milling Machine XK7136C), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka BottleandBuy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677.
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Cabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (OEM Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Silca Sol Lost Wax/Investment/Precision Cast/Casting Part).Reasonable Price High Quality Nylon Cable Gland(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Summer White Plastic Handheld Battery Operated Portable Rechargeable Mini Fan0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Disposable Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Tube0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Cheaper Sea Water Magnetic Flow Meter Flange Type. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126, as shown inHigh Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover.
Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks0C and left for 2 h (Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck(Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOperation Theatre Table. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machineand110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K). Enzymatic (Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile)Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility(sulfuric acid)DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card(Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.Made in China Lqa Strap Banding Toolshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAbrasive Resistant Heavy Duty PVC Helix Suction Hose for Mining Application, but not shown inChina Modern Pharmacy Vacuum Filter Press,Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Double Arm Motorized Multifunction Medical Equipment for Hospital Gas System,1996).
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Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing MachineandHigh Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Boardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids.New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case(Condell et al.,1993) .
Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Etching Rear Trunk Sill Plates for Hyundai Tucson,Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner) (Reis et al.,1989;11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder.,1991;Strong and Comfortable Flexible Wave Back Chair for Banquet (HM-S8).,1991).Lab Equipment Sr Paper Pulp Beating Freeness Test Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy.
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CONCLUSIONS
Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Quality Stainless Steel Pet Groomings Beauty Dog Hair Scissors]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making, M.M.(1994),Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Robot of World Robotics Competition]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone.Leder 48,(5),99-104[316l Stainless Steel Seamless Tube]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable]
Wholesale 375ml Dark Green Glass Ice Wine Bottles, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle.Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw. USP/SP[FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.hkymould.net]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Waterproof Covering Material Interior Wall Composite Panel]
OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface]
OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB]
OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook, Part I.Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software]
Surgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine.Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements, 175-184[Customized Injection Mold for Multi-Use Cargo Tray Car SUV and Garage Trunk Mat]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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