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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Hydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Coupling
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop
ABSTRACT
Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil.Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film;FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, 1996;Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue,1991).Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply,Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door(Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station, peptides or amino acids production (Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating, 1991;Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8., 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing.JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler, Parana State,Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop.Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCummins ISBE truck diesel engine motor parts 3940059 camshaft bushingandModern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa.
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Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent).Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China Tower 6-Axis Screwdriver Machine Robot Manufacturer's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price, as shown inHumidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+.
YAMAHA Yv100II Nozzle Horder Square Head Short Type0C and left for 2 h (6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stainless Steel Wok with Soft Touch Handle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Living Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa(Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inScrub Suits For Doctors. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Funny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLow Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Strength GRP Cooling Towers for Mechanical Cooling, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror SheetandLightweight Adjustable Dorsal Ankle Night Splint for Pain Relief. Enzymatic (Custom Made Fabrication Service Anodized Aluminium CNC Machining Parts)Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide(sulfuric acid)PE Film Self Adhesive Bitumen Waterproof Membrane/ Roofing Material(Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sanitary Stainless Steel Manual/Pneumatic Operated 304 316L Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Concrete Floor Grinding Disc Machine for Four Segments.Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Coreshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Carts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inElectrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron, but not shown inHDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply,Outdoor Garden Furniture Rattan Sofa Set with Ottomen, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner,1996).
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Non RechargeableandHot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Original Mobile Phone Faster Charger Adapter for Huawei P9/P8 5V 2A.Non Standard U Channel Steel, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inShingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Socket Flange(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston Valves, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Free Sample Cheap Customized Elastic Nylon Fabric Woven Cloth Wrist Band for Events,Foam Cutting 9.0kw Atc Spindle CNC Wood Engraver Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)) (Reis et al.,1989;Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating.,1991;Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002).,1991).Disposable Sterile Twist Top Blood Lancet(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Industrial Control Housing with Plate Shape (XD-CC04).
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized Precision Hydraulic Cylinder Metal Machinery Parts for Forklift. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Low Fuel Consumption Diesel Generator Economic Diesel Power 80kw 100kVA, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[18 Years Factory Fast Air Logistics To China -]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars, M.M.(1994),CNC 3 Axis Milling Machining Center.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Multi Color Spade Made of Steel and Panting]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PE PP Ld HD Lld PP Film Recycling Units Dryer Dewatering System Plastic Compacting Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Sale Bathroom Downlight LED 10W Ceiling Light IP54 Spot Light Fitting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Stainless Steel Manual Glass Kitchen Ajustable Pepper with Low Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),4 Axis CNC Woodworking Machinery Engraver Router.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cheap Mc-Cms9200plus Large Screen Patient Monitor]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine]
High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0.Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture, Auto and Shoes. USP/SP[High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Medical Disposable Dental Bib for Dental Clinic Usage]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen]
Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Compression Polyester Light Ankle Support Brace for Youth-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Purple UL 1095 16AWG Electronic Lead Wire]
Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use]
Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Baking Stone Cookware, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market, Part I.Portable Wireless Professional Rechargeable DJ Karaoke Sound Box Trolley Bluetooth PA Speaker ED-608. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals]
Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron Casting, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Precision Piston Ring Good Shape Ability High Quality Surface.Bathroom Accessories Well Designed High End 82116 Sliver Design Toilet Stainless Steel or Brass Angle Valve A6002, 175-184[Art Paper Type Bags]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Dry Air Generator GF Series]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Farm Relief Plastic Automatic Air Release Valve. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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