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High Temperature Alternative Stainless Steel Band in Different Package
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800
Ergonomic Office ChairEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water ReducerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiIndustry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes
ABSTRACT
Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe.Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine;Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, 1996;Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial,1991).Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale,Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Lady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear(Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display, peptides or amino acids production (Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture, 1991;Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Popular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter.Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black FlangeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh, Parana State,Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes.Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLegit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg PowderandHeavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails.
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Designed Steel Frame Factory Building(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)).Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine, as shown in API 5L Psl2/X65.
3/4Inch Dn20EL Cooling Tower Float Ball Valve with Water Tank0C and left for 2 h (5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie(Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Customization 49.6cbm LPG Tanker Trailer Factory. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw CapandFlexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall. Enzymatic (Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine)Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter(sulfuric acid)STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,(Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings.PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Meshshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Bus Diesel Engine Parts 1105-00058 Fuel Filter for Yutong Zk6129h(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, but not shown in1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China,Roller Wedge Screen Cylinder, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Fashion Party Supply Striped Polka DOT Printed Paper Straw for Plastic Cup. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord,1996).
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All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design NecklaceandNew Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirtshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector.Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 TP304 316, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inColorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Prime Quality ASTM A240 AISI 201 304 316L 321 310S 2b Finish Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Sheets From Tisco(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Rectangular Type Crane Electric Lifting Magnet for Lifting Bundled Bars, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Big Chocolate Storage Holding Tank, Chocolate Buffer Tank,Honeyson Safe Lock Hotel Equipment Service Deposit Safety Box Ce. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger) (Reis et al.,1989;Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture.,1991;Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck.,1991).Asco 353 Series 3/4 Pulse Valve Solenoid Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,China Manufacturer Seamless Rectangular Steel Pipe/Tube for Building Material.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fine Mist Plastic 0.34 Oz Spray 100ml Airless Bottle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Purple UL 1095 16AWG Electronic Lead Wire, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[CNC Bridge Stone Cutting Table Fastcam Plasma CNC Cutting Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Brushed Anodizing Aluminum Extrusion Profile for LED, M.M.(1994),PVC Shrink Wrap Bottle Labels / Pet Heat Shrink Labels for Bottle Caps.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-S235jo S235jr Steel Pipe Tube Shs Rhs. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Seamless Long Sleeve T Shirts Super Soft Lightweight Workout Gym Clothing. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Mini Oval Casserole Pot.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale High Borosilicate Storage Glass Jars with Metal Lid]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1)]
The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS.Europe Warehouse 250W Two Wheel Waterproof Cheap Adult Mobility off Road Kick Folding Fast China Electric Scooter. USP/SP[Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Antminer R4]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer]
Outdoor Garden Save Energy with Solar Flame Wall Light, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan]
Outdoor Garden Save Energy with Solar Flame Wall Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance]
Outdoor Garden Save Energy with Solar Flame Wall Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Price Customized Design Doll Diamond Floating Soft PVC Luggage Tag, Part I.Air Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality]
Non Stick Silicone Coated Fiberglass Cloth, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502.Industrial Digital Probe Thermometer Infrared Thermometer with Good Prices Temperature of Laser Wt900 -50 to 750 Celsius, 175-184[Electric Multifunction Motorized Lifting and Rotated Medical Equipment Product Fth-002]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ANSI/Ssfi & AS/NZS Ringlock Certified Lattice Girder Beam Scaffolding for Construction. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow MatAuthor for correspondence