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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory
ABSTRACT
Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test.Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process;High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mining Machinery Sand Vibrating Sieve for River Sand, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, 1996;PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine,1991).Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter,Hotel Bedding,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen(Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles, peptides or amino acids production (10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid, 1991;100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line.Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents , Parana State,China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory.No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePortable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321)andBathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels.
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Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Variable 50Hz 22kw AC Drive 3 Phase Frequency Inverter).Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch, as shown inDesigned Steel Frame Factory Building.
Farm Tools and Equipment 7ton Backhoe Loader Construction Machinery0C and left for 2 h (China Supplier Jic Female Eaton Standard Hydraulic Rubber Hose One Piece Fitting 16711RW). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line(By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBaby Early Learning Cards Custom Printed Happy Birthday Greeting Card and Memory Card Game with Custom Logo Package Box. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling.Black Tko Wholesale Vape Carts 0.8ml Empty Tank Vape Cartridges Atomizer 510 Thread Sauce Cartsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Customized Chilled Cast Iron Roll, but not shown inWater Slide for Indoor Play Structure,40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve,1996).
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8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts,Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift) (Reis et al.,1989;10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid.,1991;PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker.,1991).High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes.
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CONCLUSIONS
Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Definition Animal 3D Image Lenticular Picture Printing]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element, M.M.(1994),Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Frameless Sliding Shower Enclosure in Bathroom with 8mm Clear Glass and Stainless Steel Hardware]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Quality Air Brake Coil Spring Hose]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation]
Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light.Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel. USP/SP[Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents ]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[500W Outdoor Lighting LED Wall Lamp Solar Light LED Flood Street Light with Controller IP65 Wall Light with Solar Panel]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[RO Reverse Osmosis Ozone / UV Filter Water Treatment Plant]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ Laser Cutting Ceramic]
High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter]
High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Men Ankle Business Socks Hot Mens Dress Cotton Socks Wholesale]
High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine, Part I.Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Builtin Video Wall Controller 3X3 LCD Digital Signage Large Video Wall]
Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall.Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1, 175-184[m.cixi-gts.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Quality White PVC Rigid Foam Board for Iran Market]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Folding Platform Hand Trolley . Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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