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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display
ABSTRACT
Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic.Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube;Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, 1996;U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine,1991).Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10,360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW)(Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use, peptides or amino acids production (Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String, 1991;D Section Stainless Steel Tube, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock.High-End Business Magnet Leather Ring Binder Notebook-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Disposable Nonwoven 3ply Medical Surgical Hospital Face Mask with Earloops(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
The Most Competitive Sodium Gluconate for Water Reducer, Parana State,China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display.Angle Plastic Product Fiber Glass Reinforced FRP Pultrusion Profiles, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHeavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on RailsandCREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy.
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Electric Magic Hot Hair Styling Curling Iron with Brushes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( API 5L Psl2/X65).Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Galvanized Zinc/Aluminum Structure Steel Square Tube/ Round Pipe0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Women Genuine Crazy Horse Cowhide Leather Tassel Crossbody Bag0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Top Selling Ceiling Tiles/Ceramic Tile Hydraulic Press Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Educational Toys, Kid Eduactional Toys House, Children Educational Toys Game's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662, as shown in5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover.
Auto Spare Parts for Water Pump 19200-Rdv-J01 for Accord0C and left for 2 h (Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Durable Aluminum Flag Pole with Dome Top Tangle Free Finial. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Marathon Medal for Marathon Medallion(Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOutdoor Lighting 500watt LED Flood Lamp for Tennis Court Lighting. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Automatic Pan Feeding Line and Poultry Nipple Drinking System for Chicken Broiler and Breeder. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLady Kids Child Yoga Clothes Gym Fitness Sports Wear(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Vintage Antique Home Living Decor Ceiling Crystal Chandelier Pendant Lighting Fixture0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Biogas/Methane Purification System/Desulfurization/Scrubber Tower, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fast Supplier Juice Sealing Film Wrapping Packing Machine Production Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire MeshandPopular Custom School Uniform Woven Badge Patch with Merrow Border. Enzymatic (1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor)Small Laser Cutting Engraving Machine ABS PVC MDF Engraver Cutter(sulfuric acid)Electrical Stationary Hoist Tower Crane 500kg Motor(Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Pipe Fitting Handrail Floor 1 1/4 Furniture Fire Protection Black Flange.Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Qualityshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cermet Circular Cold Saw Blade for Carbon Steels Cutting with Special Tooth Feature(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China, but not shown inAtl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500,Flow Wrapper/ Bakery Moon Cake Packing Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Full Automatic Liquid Filling; Machine; Oil Detergent Shampoo Disinfectant Bleaching Liquid Soap Cleaner Corrosive Filling Capping Labeling; Packing Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts,1996).
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New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-ShirtandColorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tapeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Roll-up Heat Resistant Aluminum Mosquito Net 24X24 Window Screen Cover Wire Mesh.Reusable Metal Stainless Steel Drinking Straws, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSolar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Designed Steel Frame Factory Building(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Detergent and Cosmetic Grade SLES/AES Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.0-10V Dimmable Double Side Recessed LED Linear Light for Meeting Room Office Table,Scouring Pads Making Machine for Brush King. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate) (Reis et al.,1989;Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String.,1991;U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails.,1991).Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Glass Mix Stone Mosaic Tiles.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wire Cutting Clamping Beam for Used Sodick Wire EDM Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Bearing with Housing Bearing / Pillow Block Bearing) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
3/4Inch Dn20EL Cooling Tower Float Ball Valve with Water Tank, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Evacuated Tube Solar Thermal Collector]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Champagne Colour Powder Coating Aluminum Sliding Door with Mosquito Net, M.M.(1994),Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Unisex 100% Cotton Blank Sweatshirt with Hood Pull Over Hoodie. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Chicken Meat Strip Cutter Machine with 500kg/Hr Production]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper]
Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh.Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids. USP/SP[High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stainless Steel304/316 DIN582 Eye Nut of Rigging Hardware: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2: 1 50ml Ab Glue Dispensing Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan]
GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance]
GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[White Color Enamel Bowls with High Quality]
GYXTW Sm 9/125 Armored Fiber Optic Outdoor Cable, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Flexible Indoor P4.81 500*500mm LED Display Screen for Video Wall, Part I.Offering High Performance Wire Rod Mill Line/ Rolling Mill Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ALS Stage 5W RGB Animation Laser Light]
Australia C-Tick Testing and Certification Service for Electric Scooter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),STPP, Sodium Tripolyphosphate 90% 94%, for Synthetic Detergent, Synergist for Soap; Water Softener,.35 Degree Escalator with Auto Start Function in Parallel, 175-184[Tiger Tr Cross-Country Boots Cross Boot Anti-Fall Forest Road Race Cross-Country Shoes Children Racing Shoes Mtr-Te001]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Di DIN3352 Double Orifice Automatic Air Release Valve Dn65]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Animal Agricultural Damping Horse Stall Rubber Cow Mat]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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