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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ABSTRACT
Counter-Clip Fluorine-Lined Butterfly Valve. After enzymatic hydrolysis,DC Brushless Motor for CNC Machine with ISO9001.Factory Sale 25ton Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 371HP Tractor Head Truck. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light;Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Multi-Lane Fill Sealing Packing/Packaging Machine for Coffee Milk Tea Powder (MLP-480-04/MLP-480-06/MLP-480-08), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1996;Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (60PCS/M LED 14.4W 20 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Line Light,1991).Solar Energy Storad Power Generation System. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K),Custom Aluminum Cover Frame Half Aluminum Cover Profile,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility(Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,DC24V 36W Solar Fan Motor PCBA Card, peptides or amino acids production (New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision, 1991;Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Italy Design Good Quality Hydraulic Motorcycle Lift Table.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Menthol E Liquid E Juice for EGO E Cigarettes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Biodegradable Kraft Paper Soup Cup Instant Noodles Bowls with Lids.New Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Wireless Access Point Air-Cap3702e-B-K9-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy, Parana State,Original Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks.Car Spare Parts Eco-Friendly Stitch Car Foot Mats for Newest Nissan Altima, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe PriceandWholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Turbo Trumpchi Cars.
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Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels).Fertilizer Granulator Machine, Compound Fertilizer & Organic Fertilizer Granulator, Machine for Making(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Double Roller Rotary Wood Peeling Machine with CE for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%5in1 USB Type C Hub HDMI 4K USB C Hub to Ethernet RJ45 LAN Adapter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Nn/Ep/Rubber Conveyor Belt for Mine /Coal/Sand/Stone's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ladle Refining Melting Steel Furnace Casting Ladle, as shown inIndustry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC.
Lishui Factory High Quality Metal Rolling Ball Screw0C and left for 2 h (Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Y-Spring Threaded Check Valve, 800 Wog. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,OEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Custom Highly White Clear 750ml Tequila Liquor Glass Bottle(Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPVDF Easy Assembled Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Container Cladding. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Galvanized Eye Grab Bend Hook.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Transparent LED Display P3.91 Glass Wall LED Screen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSurgical Power Tool Medical Care Orthopedic Mini Bone Saw(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Anodized Gold Brush Finish Aluminum Sheet Coil, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Popular Industrial Sewing Quilting Machine With CO, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED CanopyandChinese Manufacturer Provide First-Class Service for Non Stretch/Elastic Allover Lace. Enzymatic (Alloy 6061 T4 T6 T651 Aluminum / Aluminium Plate)Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter(sulfuric acid)Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper A3A4 Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine(Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Colorful 100% Cotton Hotel Face Towels, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Electric Folding or Curving Bender 3D CNC Hydraulic Bneder Automatic Pipe Bending Machine Used for Furniture and Chairs (GM-SB-76CNC-2A-1S).Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.33kv Dry Type Resin Casted Distribution Transformer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in API 5L Psl2/X65, but not shown in5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover,Huaxia PAR56 Color Changing Swimming Pool Light Bulb LED Fixture Pool Used E27 Compatible with E26 with Remote Control Hx-PAR56-E27, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Economic and Reliable P32 Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Italy with SGS Certificate. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pneumatic Electric Manual Stainless Steel Sanitary Butterfly Valve,1996).
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Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw CapandPVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Meshshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Size 000 Clear Pullulan Vegetarian Capsules.Sinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Black Red Open Net Spandex Nylon Sexy Lingerie(Condell et al.,1993) .
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7W Aluminum Waterproof LED Lawn Light Use for Garden Lighting, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Jforall Liquid Water Oil Tank Pipe High Accuracy Side Top Mount Level Monitor Switch Capacitive Sensor,LED Emergency Exit Lights. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500) (Reis et al.,1989;New Monocular Hunting Wargame Mini Scope Digital Night Vision.,1991;Test Inspect High Precision Nuts Go-Nogo Fixed Gauges Machine Tapping Machine.,1991).Dn40 ISO Awwa ASME Remote Control Pneumatic Cast Iron Steel SS304 SS316 Center Line Wafer Butterfly Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe.
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CONCLUSIONS
Column Type Pave Rubber Tile Making Machine-Vulcanizing Press Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Quality Horizontal Flat Bed Metal CNC Turning Lathe Machine Price Ck6163) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Sales in Amazon Store 18V Cordless Drill Vertical Battery Pack for Home Work DIY, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,3 12 Strand 3mm 4mm 5mm 10mm 18mm Braided Dan Line Plastic PP Packing Hollow Polypropylene Rope, M.M.(1994),Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Solar and Industrial Homehold Sine Wave Smart Power Inverter100W 500W -6000W DC12V-DC60V to 220V Output with Digital Display]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bag. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Aluminum Touring Pre-Rig Lighting Truss with Wheels. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate]
Heidemann, E.(1997),43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump.Leder 48,(5),99-104[DIY Modeling Clay Air Dry Play Dough Soft Light Magic Clay]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift]
Volvo Truck Spare Parts Fuel Filter/Caterpillar Filter Element, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Aluminum Adjustable Quick Assemble Stage with Steps.Hardware CNC Machinery Milling Part. USP/SP[Stainless Steel Square Wire Mesh Netting with SGS]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized 8 Layers Round LED Panel Aluminum PCB for LED Light: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[OEM Designer Fashion Women Purse PU Leather Lady Wallet with Certificate (J951)]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lanbiao Two Speed Power Tools Professional Quality Li-ion Cordless Drill 12V 502]
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Gamicos Wireless Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Water Tank Level Gauge-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1)]
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper]
Basic Style Buffalo Leather Safety Shoes Ce Certificate S3 (SN1388), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Ss304 Sanitary Hoop Union (ACE-HJ-G3), Part I.Resistant Flame Retardant Fiberglass Cloth Aluminum Foil Tape. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Liquid Spouted Stand up Pouch with Custom Logo]
Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.40ton Double Girder Low-Headroom European Electric Wire Rope Hoist/Winch (BMG-40122mm5), 175-184[Metal Ring Card Mobile Phone Holder]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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