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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Melt Pressure Transducer (PT133)
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape
ABSTRACT
Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling.Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse;Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+, 1996;Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8),1991).Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture,High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes(Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line, peptides or amino acids production (3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine, 1991;Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah.30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Stainless Steel Plate Flange, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger, Parana State,Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape.Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSecurity RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification FieldandInflatable Sup Surfing / All Round / Race Stand up Paddle Board Surfboard.
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Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad).Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Folding Platform Hand Trolley 0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire, as shown inCubic Zirconia Moon Shape 925 Silver Pretty Freshwater Pearl Stud Earrings.
Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter0C and left for 2 h (Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310(Hydrolysis Resistant PU Microfiber Leather for Furniture). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTwill. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized SealsandAdhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin. Enzymatic (Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop)Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal(sulfuric acid)Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil(Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film.Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hangershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY), but not shown inSinicline 2018 Hot Sell Custom Printing Thank You Cards,Custom Fashion Cup Mat Silicone Rubber Coaster for Tea- Best Housewarming Beverage, Drink Silicone PVC Coaster Beer Drink Coaster Cup Coaster (YB-CC-1), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+,1996).
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34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bagand8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Aluminium Profile/Shell/Housing for T5/T8 LED Tube Light (SQ-HRJ-002).Sophisticated Durable Membrane Panel/Panel with 3m Glue, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLow Smoke and Halogen Free XLPE Wire UL3266 32-10AWG, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Automatic Packing Machine for Chili Powder Spice Powder Red Pepper Powder(Condell et al.,1993) .
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HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Embossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad,Plug-in Supermarket Chest Type Display Freezer with Sliding Glass Door. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Spare Parts Custom Injection Plastic Moulding Manufacturer) (Reis et al.,1989;3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine.,1991;Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress.,1991).Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating.
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CONCLUSIONS
Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8.. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cow]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket, M.M.(1994),5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Road Safety Warning Barricade LED Solar Powered Blinking Light]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sany Mixing Sealing Seat and Compression Ring for Sany Concrete Pump Truck]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cow Leather Working Gloves]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Dog Hook Spring Snap Hook Swivel Eye Bolt Snap Hook Key Hook Alloy Hook Swivel Hook Metal Hook for Handbag Luggage]
Electrical PV DC Solar Cable, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers.Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book. USP/SP[Hot Sale Coral Fleece Hotel Bathrobe (DPFT8070)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Staple Fiber Needle Punched Nonwoven Pet PP Geotextile Fabrics Geo Fabrics]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[3kw 24V 310mm Vertical Agv Drive Wheel Assembly]
Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10]
Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Big Chocolate Storage Holding Tank]
Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, Part I.Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Factory Supplier Global Fashion No Light Color Gel Nail Polish Without UV Light]
Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away.Economical Price CO2 Laser Cutting Machine Metal and Non Metal 150W 180W 280W 300W, 175-184[V&U Rubber Pump Pressure Washer Seal]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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