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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole
ARTICLES
Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430
Design Old Antique Style Coin Ring Religious Coin RFID Tag Direct Sale Coin for Gift Purse Box Trolley (239)Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Polyglycolic Acid Absorable SutureI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki36PCS LED Gold Matrix Stage Zoom Light
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-No. 1062 20PCS Tools. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant
ABSTRACT
Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug.High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A;Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Women Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, 1996;China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price,1991).Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton,Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery(Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042), peptides or amino acids production (Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM, 1991;Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard.Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa KitsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate, Parana State,Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant.OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGlow Powder for Luminous CoatingandOriginal Auto Parts 612600081334 Wg9100590031 Wg16422401020 for China HOWO Trucks.
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BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Welding Structure).Wood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge, as shown inFiberglass Animal Poultry Insulation Grain Tower.
Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke0C and left for 2 h (Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Offshore Drilling Platform Air Winch for Marine Oilfields(China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSublimation Aluminum Sheet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mass Stock Yl10.2 Carbide Rods for Milling 45HRC.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavManual Interlocking Brick Making Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence PanelsandMetal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift. Enzymatic (12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery)Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart(sulfuric acid)Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24(Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel.FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kitshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike, but not shown in8W IP65 CCT Changeable Dimmable Fire Rated LED Downlight Bezel Interchangeable Fireproof Down Light,Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality,1996).
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Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Ironand100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag.Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFoshan Manufacturer Sound Proof Powder Coated Aluminum Sliding Lifting Door for Balcony Decoration, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402(Condell et al.,1993) .
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China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use,Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Water Cooled Low Temperature Screw Chiller for Industrial Workshop) (Reis et al.,1989;Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM.,1991;China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes.,1991).Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process.
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CONCLUSIONS
High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Straight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, M.M.(1994),PRO Audio Loudspeaker PA Speaker System Line Array Speaker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Glass Lifting Machine with Sucker for Glass Movements]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Flat Car Sun Roof Tent Awning]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Palet Coil Nail Welding Machine/Nail Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper A3A4 Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality MPO Singlemode Duplex Fiber Optic Adapter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Casting Powder Coating for Cast Iron]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hwf Tsp Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling]
Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hotel Bedding.Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen. USP/SP[in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hydraulic Quick Coupling ISO 7241-a with Compatibllity Parker 6600]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[New Glazed Metal Roof Tile Profile Steel Sheet Rolling Forming Mmachine Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[11kg 24L Low Pressure LPG Gas Cylinder]
10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Aluminum Forging Cast Metal Sand Die Casting]
10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Class Polyimide Film Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Electrical Insulation]
10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Colorful Boys Outdoor Flat Beach Sandal with PU Upper and TPR Outsole, Part I.60ml 100ml Customized Glass Jar for Spice, Candle, Candy. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers]
Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line.Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment, 175-184[China water meter dry smart class C/R160 water meter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[6LTR Stainless Steel Foam Empty Fire Extinguisher Cylinder]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Swbf10b3SL-3station Multi-Station Cold Heading Machinen and Bolt Forging Former for Screw - Metal Fastener -Metal Fabrication -Nail -Rolling Forming]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Dn32 (11/4) BSPT Thread Air Actuated Piston ValvesAuthor for correspondence