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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Machining And WeldingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water TreatmentI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiJh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Electrical PV DC Solar Cable


ABSTRACT

Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape.Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling;Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 1996;Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+,1991).Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8),Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture(Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill, peptides or amino acids production (Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes, 1991;Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making.Luxury High Quality Shawl Collar Multi-Color Coral Fleece Bathrobe-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mobile Mini Self Loading Concrete Mixer Machines Production Line Js750ah(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

High Quality Low Price Top Selling Fashion Summer Boy Sandals, Parana State,Electrical PV DC Solar Cable.Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theManual/Automatic Industrial Oven Drying of Plant Samples Moisture Content Test Chinese Manufacturerand100 Ton 200 Ton Bending Cutting Straightening Machine H Frame Hydraulic Press for Sale.

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Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge).Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-10C for 2 h. After this treatment,Folding  Platform Hand  Trolley . The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant, as shown inWater Treatment Alkali Chemicals Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3).

Security RFID Protection E-Shield Card RFID Blocking Card for Proximity Identification Field0C and left for 2 h (As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Low Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer(High Speed Roll Plastic T-Shirt Bag Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPremium Sanxin Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A312 Grade 317. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSelf Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare PartsandStainless Steel Body Infrared Burner Good Selling Gas Stove. Enzymatic (High Crush Strength Activated Alumina as Petrochemical Catalyst Carrier)Adhesive CAS 9003-35-4 Phenolic Resin(sulfuric acid)Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control Mop(Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manufacture Best Choice Liquid Flocculant for Ink Removal, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Hot Dipped Galvanized Oval Wire Brazil.Leisure Men′s Waterproof Strap Light Cross Body Anti-Theft Chest Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHotel Steel Digital Room Safes with Large LED Display, but not shown inMilitary Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder,Wood Grain Embossed Film for Flooring, Flower Design Film, Wood Grain Heat Transfer Polyester Film, Pet Heat Transfer Film, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).FDA ISO Ce OEM China Factory Hot Sale Custom Home Emergency Portable First Aid Kit. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Best Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Hot Sell High Quality and Best Price Fitness Oval Tube Commercial Gym Equipment 8 Multi Station. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Perfume Atomizer - 5 Ml Alloy Perfume Refillable Empty Bottle for Your Perfumes]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Phenol Polyoxyethylene Ether for Water-Reducing Admixture, 9004-78-8., M.M.(1994),2019 Ce Approved Car Spray Booth /Furniture Infrared Paint Spray Booth.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Euro Schuko 3 Pin Plug to IEC 320 C13 Female Connector 10A 220V AC Power Plug]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Trending Hot Products Rotary Floor Cleaner Microfiber Cleaning Mop Bucket. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Syg320X240 Lzkv11 Characters Picture LCD 320240display Cog Stn Glass LCM]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),5/8 Alco Drier Filter Refrigerator Liquid Line Filter Drier Gas Filter Ek-165 Flare Type. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Linear Guideway for CNC Machine as Components]

Heidemann, E.(1997),3*19.8 NRA G2 AISI420 Needle Roller for Bearing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[TV Stand Fireplace Room Heater Electric Fireplace with Wood Mantel]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Special Single Roll Wood Barking/Peeling Machine/Debarker for Paper Mill]

PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),JIS G3461 STB410 Steam Steel Tube, JIS G 3461 ASTM A179 Seamless Boiler Pipe.3PC Ss Ball Valve with ISO 5211 Direct Mounting Pad. USP/SP[Low Pressure PU Filter Gasket Sandal Making Machine]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Portable Telescopic Straw Metal Drinking Straw with Brush Case]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PVC Connector Sleeve Soft Plastic Battery Terminal Covers: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Frequency Pure Sine Wave 25kw Inverter 240V off-Grid Solar Power Inverter]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Unique Mesh Cap]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain]

Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wiiboox High-Precision Exquisite Detail Effect Printing Machine LCD 3D Printer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips]

Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Best Price PVC Coated Fiberglass Mesh Insect Window Screen]

Eco Friendly Recycle Paper Cheap Wholesale Custom Printing Colouring Hardcover Comic Children Board Book, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Portable Mini Fridge with Light Box, Part I.Agriculture Film for Corn Silage Wrap Baler. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[43 Meters Truck-Mounted Boom Pump/Pump Truck/Concrete Pump]

Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stainless Inox Escalator Decorative Panel 304 Grade Brushed Stainless Steel Sheet with 7 PVC Film.Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines, 175-184[Shot Glass Heat Press]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ 3FT 3000lm IP66 Approved]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),8oz 250ml Disposable Paper Soup Bowl with Lid for Take Away. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New Swim Shorts Grey Mens Board Shorts with Mesh Liner]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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