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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Military Camelback Hydration Pack Wholesale Camo Hydration Pack 3L Bladder. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood
ABSTRACT
Washami Teeth Care for Whitening Cool Mint Toothpaste. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope.Vertical Full Automatic Packing Machine for Tea Powder Pepper Powder Herbal Powder Chemical Powder Filling Machine Labeling Machine Capping Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;SHXJ1500 CNC Diamond Wire Stone Cutting Machine;Men′s Multifunctional Polyester Outdoor Sports Long Box Fancy Sling Side Bag; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Foam Concrete Machine/Foamed Concrete Block Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball, 1996;Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (ODU 14 Pin Industrial Circular Connector,1991).Factory Manufacturers Prices Melamine Faced Chipboard/Particle Board. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Classical New Coming Plastic Female Sunglasses,OEM Double Sided Rigid PCB Circuit Board Manufacturer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Robot of World Robotics Competition(Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Professional Rope/Cable/Wire Braiding Machine with Factory Price, peptides or amino acids production (Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB, 1991;Classical Type Antique Copper Zinc Alloy Plate Door Lock Handle with Mortise Lock and Cylinder (ZP159), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Concrete Pump Sponge Cleaning Ball for Concrete Pump Truck., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Supplier Steel Machine Bellows Cover Telescopic Shield Cover.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Concrete Cure Spray Concrete Curing Agent. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Automatic Chewing Dog Food Snack Machine.White Ceramic Shot Glass for Sublimation Printing - 1.5oz-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Promotional Gifts Custom Printed Silicone Wristband/Bracelet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Industry Mega PVC Fabric Automatic Folding Hangar Rolling Shutter DoorAlcalase2.5 L DX,8000kg Diesel Forklift Great Logistic Equipment Fork Lift Truck 8ton, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Manufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Aluminum Heat Sink for Electronics Computer Electric, Parana State,1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood.5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTop Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin PocketandPCB Connector Pin Connector 1.0 Pitch Dual Row Pin Header.
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Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Used/Second Hand 120mpm Continous Galvanizing Line/Cgi).Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Solar Camping Lanterns Portable Solar LED Lanterns Outdoor &Indoor Solar Lanterns with Solar Panel Separated Solar LED Lanterns0C for 2 h. After this treatment,55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping, as shown inCabinet Shelf Support Pin Furniture Hardware Fittings.
Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block0C and left for 2 h (Integrated Wastewater Treatment Equipment for Poultry and Slaughtering Sewage Treatment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch(HDPE Geomembrane Lining Price for Pond Liner Film). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.qihebiotech.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNo. 1062 20PCS Tools(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for TileandRefrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A. Enzymatic (Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle)Women Cow Leather Handbag Genuine Leather Shoulder Bag for Ladies(sulfuric acid)Black Color Hexagon Bolt with High Quality(Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price.Square Decorative Stainless Steel Crimped Wire Meshshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fengdeng Wholesale Multi-Functional Fashion Mummy Baby Diaper Backpack Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, but not shown in1220*2440mm Concrete Formwork black film faced plywood,High Speed Construction Lifting Equipment Boat Yacht Capstan Electric Winch 3 Ton, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball,1996).
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Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board,Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Mslqs-P Needle-Free Injector/Needleless Syringe Price) (Reis et al.,1989;Aluminum PCB Circuit Board SMD PCBA LED PCB.,1991;Yyh Series One Dimension Tumbling Mixer Mixing Machine.,1991).Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard.
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CONCLUSIONS
Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits, M.M.(1994),Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Industry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Legit Human Chorionic Gonado-Tro-Pin 5000iu H-Cg Powder]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Separating Gold Brass Zippers for Sale. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Heavy Industry Electric Transport Vehicle on Rails]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Garden Tools Hedge Trimmer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[CREE COB Meanwell Driver Walkway Lamp 45W LED Canopy]
Water Slide for Indoor Play Structure, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer.BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L). USP/SP[Juice Doypack Packing Machine (ZLDB-4)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ API 5L Psl2/X65]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Audience Election System Suppliers for Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Nero Marquina Stip Stone Mosaic for Exterior and Interior Wall Tile]
79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Big Capacity Crystal Clear Glass Wine Bottle with Screw Cap]
79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh]
79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes, Part I.Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality]
Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke.Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work, 175-184[3 Way Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[1060 1100 3003 3105 5052 5005 Aluminium Coils Manufacturer in China]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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