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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hotel Bedding. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen


ABSTRACT

Clear Black Empty 15ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Frosted White Square Glass Perfume Bottles. After enzymatic hydrolysis,10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid.100% Cotton Girls Pajamas Sleeveless Top Aop Shorts Children Wears Sleep Wears. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Aluminium / Stainless Channel Letter Auto Profile Bending Machine Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, 1996;Factory Outlet Automatic Grain Tower Dryer Drying Equipment., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mesh Bag Packing 20kg Pure White Garlic,1991).Supreme 524 Mv Sea Kayak. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Trunk Organizer Foldable Water Proof,100%Polyester Burnout Velvet Sofa Fabric (pineapple grid),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Diesel Generator Parts AVR Ki-Davr-95s for Kipor(Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Gld Brand Padlock Brass Popular in 5 Continents  , peptides or amino acids production (No Lead Bronze Flange Manufacturer, 1991;Oil Gas Line Pipe, API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe, Grade B or X42 12m Steel Tube, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Snsc Fd30 Side Shift New Diesel Forklift 3ton., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Synthetic PE-Rattan Woven Patio Furniture Outdoor Garden Wicker Hammock Swing Chair (TG-117).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sx Sm Fiber Optic MPO to MPO Adapter with Flange Type. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Laptop Bag College Men Backpack Leather Back Pack Bags.Pet Dog Grooming Rake Dematting Tool Shedding Comb-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush Cutter, Parana State,Supplier V Wedge Wire Johnson Water Well Screen.Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal ContactandFunny Newest Design for Children Theme Outdoor Playground Park.

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Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Nc Studio Control).Hipower Top 10 Speakers Professional Audio PA Loudspeaker 8ohm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%White Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Small Cleaning Brush ESD Anti Static Brush ESD Brush Black0C for 2 h. After this treatment,PAC /Poly Aluminium Chloride for Water Treatment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Electrical PV DC Solar Cable, as shown inProfessional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve.

Tomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine0C and left for 2 h (Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould Molding Nylon PP Injection). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Upholstery Ribbon Christmas Tape. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Raggae Series Black Friday E Liquid Wholesale Disposable Vape Pen E Juice E Liquid Flavor Concentrate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2+1 Flavors Soft Ice Cream Machine with Pre-Cooling(Stainless Steel Metric Female Flat Seat Hose Fittings). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in160*132 Liquid LCD Screen Module with White LED Backlight. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Costa Rica Digital Smart Full HD ISDB-T TV Transmitter TV Receiver.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%40A Zinc Alloy Mini Plug-in Electronics Car Blade Fuse. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBest Sale Low Price Household Air freshener Spray(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/8 Gang Waterproof LED Rocker Switch Panel for Marine Boat Caravan (AP8), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

PVC Fabric Rapid Roller Shutter for Clearn RoomandPlastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts. Enzymatic (Modern 4 Person Workstation with Computer Desk Modular Office Furniture)High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube Mill(sulfuric acid)Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes(Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Full-Automatic Production Line for Continuous Draw-out Wet Wipe Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Production Line, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

3D CNC Router for Wood Cutting Machine.Craft Paper Roll Self Adhesive Paper Thermal Transfer Ribbonshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inI12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max, but not shown inLiving Room Furniture Hotel Sofa Set with Matching Tables Hotel Bedroom Sofa,Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).EPS Foam Sheet Extrusion Machine for Fast Food Box Making. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ctg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Used Mini Excavator Komatsu PC55 PC40 PC35 PC15 PC18 Small Digger. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Anti Fog Shower Shaving Modern Bathroom LED Customized Mirror) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Folding Play Mat Crawl Play Mat, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Carbon Steel Deep Groove Ball Bearing 625 625zz]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wooden Grain Perforated Panel for Metal Mesh Curtain Wall, M.M.(1994),Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[45*60cm Anti-Fatigue ESD Rubber Floor Mat]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Folding  Platform Hand  Trolley . Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Colorful Pet Natural Tough TPR Rubber Toy Cat Dog Chew Toys]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Pump Flower Sprinkler with Automatic Watering System. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sale 100% Polyester Cartoon Kids Sleepwear]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Catering Use Cafe Use Tolix Outdoor Metal Dining Chair Restaurant.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Rgb Laser With 36 Pattern]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Tire Rubber Powder Recycling Equipment for Sale Truck Tires Rubber Shredding Facility]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Long Distance Measurement Power Laser Digital Meter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[201 301 304 Embossed Checkered Plate Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cheap Interlocking Floor Mats]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet]

Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Iridium Power Denso Spark Plug Bk6rei-11 for Honda Cars]

Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale]

Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/Manufacturer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:LED Lighted Vanity Makeup Mirror with Built-in 800mAh Battery and USB Charging, Natural Daylight, Dimmable, Foldable Esg10310, Part I.Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Truck Auto New Round Offroad Laser 7 Inch LED Driving Lights]

Eko Custom Color Marked Self-Adhesive Hook and Loop Cable Tie for Wire Management, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality CO2 Laser Marking Machine with Ce.New Design Inclined Plane 18W LED Wall Washer Lighting, 175-184[Custom SPCC Secc SGCC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Aluminum Electronic Case Enclosures Box Fabrication]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Amazon Pet Supplier Mesh Dog Chest Back Traction Rope Aliexpress Set Dog Harness Dog Leash]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2ton R Type Electric Wire Rope Hoist with Single Speed. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Apparel Applique Round Patch School Club Embroidery Collar Patch]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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