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Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Mushroom Head Stud Sert
ABSTRACT
Customized Wholesale Hot Sale Cotton/Polyester Streetwear Pullover Long Sleeve Crop Hoodies for Women. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fire Resistant Silicone Rubber Coated Fiber Glass Fabric Fire Blanket.High Borosilicate Glass Baking Dish Set Clear. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;G08p22 Newly Design Hanging Wheel 304 Stainless Steel Sliding Glass Frameless Shower Screen;Embossing Roller for Tissue Paper; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Gauge 30 Tile Red Durable Roofing Profiles PPGL Steel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, 1996;Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Concrete Spare Part Electrical System Central Distribution Box,1991).Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water Pump,Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Horizontal and Vertical Metal Universal Turret Milling Machine (X6325)(Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4X8 Waterproof PVC Marble Sheet Wall Panels Decorative Bathroom Wall Panels, peptides or amino acids production (Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator, 1991;PVC Cabinet Construction Board, White 18mm PVC Foam Board, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2019 New Portable Mini Dental X-ray Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ss Reduced Port 2000wog 1PC Screwed Ball Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Origin High Quality Food Grade Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate Anhydrous. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Prefab Steel Building for Garment Factory.Dark Blue Color Texture Indoor Swimming Pool Glass Mosaic Tile-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cable Tray with ′t′ Slots(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Disposable PS Foam Fast Food Box Making Machine, Parana State,Mushroom Head Stud Sert.Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCable Tray with ′t′ SlotsandRefrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A.
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Best Stereo Amplifier Sound System Amplifier Price Fp22000q PRO Audio Power AMP(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hpa Tank Refill Scuba Tank Air Fill Adapter Gas Transfer for Diving High Pressure Tank).Foska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staples(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Best Selling Counter Balance Forklift 3 Ton LPG Forklift Truck0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hotel SPA Swimming Pool, Sport Room, Bathroom Towel0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap, as shown inGood Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground.
Full Automatic 4000b/h 500ml Plastic Jar Making Machine0C and left for 2 h (Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Aluminum Can Automatic Juice Beer Soda Filling Packing Canning Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,5L, 8L, 10L, 20L, 50L, 100L Laboratory Cone Shape Dry Powder Mixer /Blending /Mixing /Blend /Blender Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'PCB18h 8p8c Modular Plug with Shield Head RJ45 Connector(Countersunk Head Self Drilling Screw Color Zinc Plated DIN7504r). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPlastic Machine/Plastic Extruder/PVC Drainage Pipe Production Line/Extrusion Line. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hermetic Sliding Lead Door, X Ray Room Door.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Laundry Used Gas Water Heater with CE/Asme Certificate. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav15W Aquarium Submersible UV Lamp Durable Germicidal Lamp(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Accept OEM New Products Team Various Colors Gold Ribbon0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hnx Wholesale High Quality Metal Brass Standard Nutsert Lock Nut, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh/Aluminum Expanded Metal Mesh, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Sweat Suit for Women Three Piece Tracksuitand24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light. Enzymatic (Home Furniture Set Restaurant King Throne Wedding Banquet Dining Chair)What′s Kind of Machine for Making Organic Fertilizer Granules(sulfuric acid)Gsjl 91/1 Multibar Computerized Jacquard Warp Knitting Machine(Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Home and Hospital Electric Patient Lift, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles.Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroideredshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDiaphragm Valve for Bag Filter Since 1992, but not shown inFactory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets,Motorcycle Intake Manifold Carburetor Interface Connector Joint Motorcycle Parts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).DC 12V Power Relay for Smart House. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Horizontal Directional Deep Hole CNC Drilling Machine for Sale Metal Plates,1996).
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Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and WomenandFoska Good Quality Plastic Stapler Set with Staplesshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-2019 Good Price Stainless Steel Wedge Wire separation Screen Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Water /Wastewater Treatment.Medical Human Body Thermometer, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inStraight-Through Medium Flange Hard-Sealed Z41h Gate Valve, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Patent Product Solar Insect Killer Lamp, Made in Goldsun, China.(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Greenhouse Fixing Film Profile Lock Channel and Spring Wire, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.30W Fiber Laser Marking Machine Deaktop Laser Printer for Plastic Bottle /Aluminium Product/Metallic Products,Export Quality Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Yield Tree Stump Crusher Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Vvvf Golden Mirror Sightseeing Passenger House Panoramic Home Observation Elevator.,1991;Colorful Reflective Sticker Reflective Tape.,1991).RP/HP/UHP Electrode Scrap Powder Graphite Electrode Price for Arc(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,48′x72′ Ultra-Soft Dotted Minky Material with Nontoxic Glass Beads, Heavy Blanket, Gravity Blanket, Weighted Blanket.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hydrophobic Excellent Thermal Insulation Silica Aerogel Powder. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (0.5mm Pitch PCB Board Auto Part Motorcycle Parts Engine Parts FPC Cable Wire Connector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Strong Motor Permanent Neodymium Rare Earth Bar Magnet N52, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Globe Glass Paperweight]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida, M.M.(1994),Glass Cutting Table/CNC Glass Cutting Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Electric Fabric and Non Woven Fabric Roll Slitting Machine (FQ-1600)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[10ml Round Clear Nail Polish Bottle with Brush Cap]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ss 304 316L Sintered Ss Filter Sinter Stainless Steel Mesh Filter for Liquid Diesel Oil Treatment Filter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[12X2 6p Abrasive Non Woven Polishing Polyurethane Polishing Pad]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Portable Mini USB Charging Flashlight 10W T6 LED Flashlight (SYSG-190321).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Retractable Power Cord Cable Reel for Vocuum Clearer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ideabond Stone Texture ACP Aluminum Composite Panel for Outdoor]
13.4L 22.4L Inflatable Helium Tank Disposable Balloon Helium Gas Cylinder, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Brushed Cotton Twill Fine 3D Embroidery Custom Baseball Cap.Robotic Fastening Tool/Desktop 4-Axis Screw Fastening Robot /Instead of Manual Fastening. USP/SP[CNC Machining Turning Anodized Aluminum Worm Gear]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Logo Printed Recycled Retail Paper Shopping Bag with Handle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Zw20 630A Outdoor Vacuum Breaker]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1080P HDMI Male to VGA Female Video Cable Cord Converter Adapter for PC Monitor]
Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Coil Heat Exchanger Industrial Water Cooler Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit]
Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine]
Black Plastic Drain Pipe Underground Direct Factory Price HDPE Pipe for Water Supply Large Diameter Plastic Pipe, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel SS304 SS316L Sanitary Hygienic Air Vent Valve, Part I.Q35y-30 Ironworker Shearing and Punching Machine Ce Approved Q35y Hydraulic Iron. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit]
Shenzhen Yizexin Numeric Keyboard Conductive Ink Membrane Switch, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High-Tenacity Conveyor Belt/ Steel Cord Conveyor Belt.Hanwha SMT Chip Shooter LED Pick and Place Machine, 175-184[Customized Walk in Temperature Humidity Environment Test Chamber]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),ACP Aluminium Cmposite Panel Cladding Extrusions. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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