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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals.Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions;Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, 1996;Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool,1991).240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Light Weight Polyester Eye Mask for Travel Airplane Hotel,6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable(Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Bamboo Tablet Stand Laptop Rack Bt-2212, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, 1991;Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Digital Printing Football Fans Flag. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors.Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with CushionAlcalase2.5 L DX,Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), Parana State,Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit.Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants WholesaleandAutomatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price.
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Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Art Painting (abstract sailing oil painting)).Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger0C for 2 h. After this treatment,15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, as shown inWc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro.
Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing0C and left for 2 h (Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Mini Oval Casserole Pot). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service(Micro Small Plastic Product Injection Molding Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBiometri Door Lock. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Automatic 0.5-1.2mm Aluminum Channel Letter Bending Flanging MachineandSand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts. Enzymatic (Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets)Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)(sulfuric acid)2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle(Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce.Custom Striped Compression Soccer Socks for Adultsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Dry Air Generator GF Series(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLow Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test, but not shown inChina Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA,Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price,1996).
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Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Servicesand6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Capshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames.China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Sunflower Seeds Mustard Oil Packing Making Machine Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce, M.M.(1994),Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Non Standard U Channel Steel]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ Bicycle Moped with Pedals with 36V 250W Motor (JB-TDE23Z)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Supplier Granular Coal Based Activated Carbon Filter Meida]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Manufactured Copper Wire Clamp for Earth]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ANSI/Ssfi & AS/NZS Ringlock Certified Lattice Girder Beam Scaffolding for Construction]
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine.Safe Durable Construction Scaffolding Plank for Building. USP/SP[24V Ultrasonic Fogger 100mL Aroma Diffuser LED Light]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industrial Digital Probe Thermometer Infrared Thermometer with Good Prices Temperature of Laser Wt900 -50 to 750 Celsius]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Temperture Controller Protector Sensor Thermostat]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Multi-Layer Machine Press Hydraulic Hot for Plywood Making Machinery]
Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Welding Structure-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou]
Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)]
Original Manufacturer Amusement Park Fiberglass Body Battery Powered Adult Bumper Car Game Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4, Part I.Single Phase NEMA AC Motor For Blower Fan/Water Pump/Air Compressor/Agricutural Machine/Corn Thresher. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022)]
Stamping Parts OEM Gold Plated Copper Piece Copper Terminal for Battery Clip, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),150kg Per Hour Frozen French Fries Production Line.Automatic Professional LED Display Ceramic Hair Curling Iron, 175-184[m.nonspillcap.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),CNC Machining High Precision A380 Die-Casting Aluminum Auto Spare Parts. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[4 Way Stretch Running Gym Shorts Unique Women Short Pants]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Carbon Raiser of Graphitized Petroleum Coke/GPC for Iron CastingAuthor for correspondence