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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Loquat Juice and Loquat Syrup Production Machinery Export Worldwide
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Digital Printing Football Fans Flag. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors
ABSTRACT
Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal.500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine;Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), 1996;Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale,1991).Silver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bluetooth Sports Watch 116plus Smart Bracelet Incoming Call Pedometer Heart Rate Monitor Blood Pressure Sleep Monitoring,48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture(Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket, peptides or amino acids production (Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, 1991;Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Xsg Series High-Speed Rotating Dryer Putty Powder Special Dryer.Wholesale Colorful Party Favor Straight Biodegradable Food Grade Paper Drinking Straw for Cocktail-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Grade Carton Box Case Forming Machine, Box Erector, Box Sealing Packing Taping Strapping Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Walking Long Distance Surveying Instrument Meter Measuring Wheel).2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Dry Air Generator GF Series. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith, as shown inMicro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment.
Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames0C and left for 2 h (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CAS No. 9004-32-4). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed(530ml Glassware/Glass Jar/Wine Bottle/Liquor Bottle/Spirits Bottle/Glass Vodka Bottle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGranule Making Organic Ball Fertilizer Granulation Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677andBodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss. Enzymatic (Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger)PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle(sulfuric acid)Solar Power Outdoor Garden Path Yard Ball Light Lamp Lawn Road(Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Speed Copper Wire Braiding Making Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Belt Driven Air Compressor Parts Atlas Copco Double Hanbell Compressors Industrial Air Cooled Screw Water Chiller Low Pressure Oilless Air Compressors Low. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Protein Shaker Bottle with 2 Compartments, Leak Proof, Shaker Cup, 17-Ounce, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Vitamin C Hyaluronic Acid Serum]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Omni Newest Manager Desk Office Smart Office Table Office Staff Table, M.M.(1994),6oz/175ml Plastic Packaging Pharmaceutical Plastic Medicine Container with Plastic Screw Cap.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Fiber Optic Sc APC Fast Connector for FTTH Drop Cable]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-30W Electric Insect Trap Mosquito Bugs Vinegar Flies Flying Insect Killer Lamp Mosquito Insects Repellent Traps. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Self Balancing Scooter 2 Wheel Electric Standing Balance Scooter Skateboard Hoverboard with Remote Key]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Microwave Lunch Container/ Lunch Box Plastic/ PP Food Storage. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Aluminum Foil PE Bottle Cap Induction Seal Liner]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Full-Auto CNC Cutting Machine for Architecture Glass Sheet.Leder 48,(5),99-104[DIN Standard Two-Stage Ejectors for Plastic Injection Mould Component]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Racing Preformance PTFE Teflon Alloy Fuel Adapter]
Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Oring O-Ring All Kinds of Rubber Material NBR Nr EPDM Rubber Product.Hot Forming Pushing Elbow Making Machine. USP/SP[Air Cooling Gas Powered Chain Saw with Dual Metal Blade 600mm Length]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Robot of World Robotics Competition]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Six-Axis Robot Arm]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use]
Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),As568 Standard Brown FKM Rubber O Ring for Sealing-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle]
Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable]
Professional Inkjet Printer Ultrasonic Printhead Cleaning Machine for Epson Dx5 Dx7 Seiko 510 Konica 512 Polaris Xaar Spectra UV/Solvent Print Head Cleaner, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent, Part I.Hot Sale Beautiful RFID NFC Ntag213 Epoxy Card. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[FRP Water Tank GRP Fishing Tanks From Factory Supply]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Solar Panel Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bathroom False Plastic Board Interior Decorative 3D Wall Panels. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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