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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Evaporator Finned Tube
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ABSTRACT
Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh. After enzymatic hydrolysis,CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine.Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use;Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, 1996;Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V,1991).Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts,100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine(Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer, peptides or amino acids production (Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, 1991;V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness.Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe ValveAlcalase2.5 L DX,Plastic Injection Moulding Machine Supplier / Factory /Manufacturer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)15kv-35kv Medium Voltage XLPE Insulated Underground Urd Power Cable(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Aluminum Die Casting Waterproof Junction Box IP67 Aluminum Outdoor Enclosure, Parana State,100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022).80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDry Air Generator GF SeriesandThe Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent.
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Hot Sale Safety Vinyl PVC Flooring(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing).Agriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigation(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Horizental Stainless Steel Food Grade Milk Tank for Milking0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Multi Parameter Small Digital Domestic Water Meter TDS Meter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,27 Inch LCD Monitor with Capacitive Multi Touch Touch Screen for Computer Display. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Sanhe FC-2 Poultry Air Vent's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal Skin Care Medical Instrument, as shown inPPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use.
XCMG Factory Rt25 Hot Sale 25 Ton Rough Terrain Tractor Crane for Sale0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ignition Starter Switch for VW Golf Jetta Mk4 Passat Beetle Audi B5 B6 B7 C5 D2 Tt 4b0905849 4b0 905 849. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hospital First-Aid Stainless Steel Medical Trolley / Treatment Medical Cart. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914(China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMPS. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Shantui SD32 Crawler Bulldozer with Three-Tooth Ripper for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Airtac Type Pb Pneumatic Connector/ One Touch Air Conncetor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustry Grade White Powder Supplier on Cement Based Mortar Cellulose HPMC(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Car Badge Custom Emblem Auto Logo Sign for Advertising, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Cardand2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught Bolt. Enzymatic (Modern Office Ergonomic Executive Leather Swivel Office Chair (HC-Venlo))Top Fashion The King and The Soldiers Kids Wooden Viking Kubb Game for Garden W01d006(sulfuric acid)Rear Wheel Exchangeable Aluminum Manual Wheelchair(Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%90d Saf2205 Duplex 2205 Seamless Stainless Steel Dn50 Elbow, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Graphic 128X128 Dots Cog LCD.Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural Machinesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inV-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case, but not shown inSeikofire S-66 Palm OTDR Sm/mm Fiber Testing,Tcn Sex Toy Vending Machines for Sale S800-10, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Silver 8 Inch Double Thick Round Cake Board. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut,1996).
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460ml Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka BottleandCustomizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inchshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Precision Machining Auto Parts Metal Contact.Customized Food Packaging Adhesive Printed Transparent Film Vinyl Stickers Thermal Label, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom-Made Cotton Satin Towels for Adults with Thick Bath Towel, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Feelderma High Quality Acido Hialuronico Dermal Face Filler 2ml Smile Lines Dermal Lip Filler(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Paper Sticky Lint Remover Roller/Pet Hair Roller, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction,China LCD Display Manufacturer Cjtouch 21.5′′ Capacitive Touch Screen Display. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Bedroom Furniture Pillow Top Memory Foam Natural Latex Pocket Coil Spring Mattress) (Reis et al.,1989;Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality.,1991;Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern.,1991).Various Sublimation Blank Home Supply Fabric Bath Towel etc(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic.
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CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic Multi-Band Ligator for Esophageal Varices of Medical Instruments. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Monoblock Bubble Water Liquid Filling Machine for Long Tube, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[4g Body Cam For Police]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Best Quality Bending Metal Mould with All Kinds Metal Materials, M.M.(1994),New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Enamel Cast Iron Mini Casserole Cast Iron Cocotte]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Milling Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machinery Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts/Injection Mold Molding Home Appliance Parts]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),U Shape Nails Door Shape Nails Manual Code Naisl Pneumatic Code Nails. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wet Type Wire Drawing Machine for Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Good Price Stand-up Zipper Doy Pouch Filling Packing Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Round Wire Bronze Wave Spring Washer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Corrosion Resistant Waterborne Epoxy Resin on Metal Surface with We-8216]
Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Seamless Aluminum Tube, Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21.Medical Waste Disposal with Microwave Disinfection Equipment Biomedical Infectious Waste 10. USP/SP[Dual Function Double Use Both Cut Steel Sheet and Pipe Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-360 Degree 3D Vr Panorama WiFi Bulb Camera (PST-VR20B1): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Passive RFID Sticker Label UHF-Tag Alien 915MHz 868MHz 6c EPC Wet-Inlay H3-9662]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[8/6Multi Functional Professional Nose Plier]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ API 5L Spec 5L Steel Pipe]
Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Food Machine Cube Ice Machine for Commercial Use-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames]
Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Women Fashion Winter V Neck Long Sleeve Clothes]
Three Phase a. C. Synchronous Alternator/Generator (STC 3KW-50KW), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String, Part I.D Section Stainless Steel Tube. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Black Phosphated Bugle Head Csk Head Drywall Screw]
Mint Flavor 50ml Home Foam Toothpaste, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),125mmsintered Dry Cutter Turbo Diamond Circular Saw Blade for Tile.Dxz Limit Switch Tower Crane Spare Parts, 175-184[www.asanotech.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Vinyl Glove in Work & Labor Glove]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Household Kitchen Cleaning Tools Aluminum Handle Cotton Dust Control MopAuthor for correspondence