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Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Farrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floor. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Manufacturer PVC Synthetic Artificial Leather for Sofa Upholstery Cover with Variety of Backing
ABSTRACT
High Quality Aluminum Heat Sink for Electronics Computer Electric. After enzymatic hydrolysis,5-Star 100 Cotton King Size Cheap Stripe Hotel Duvet Cover.Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Steam Eye Mask Heating One Eye Mask for Sleeping;Automatic French Fries Frying Machine with Low Price; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Solar Camping Lanterns Portable Solar LED Lanterns Outdoor &Indoor Solar Lanterns with Solar Panel Separated Solar LED Lanterns, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software, 1996;Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Natural Stones Granite/Marble Stone Water Fountain for Garden Decoration/Landscaping,1991).Motorcycle Accessories Flexible Natural Rubber Shock Absorber / Dock Silent Buffer Block. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Security 13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 EV2 2K 4K 8K CPU RFID Card,T90 High Power Latching Relay Mini Power Relay,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Customizable Laptop Sleeve Computer Case Bag for MacBook Air 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Inch(55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Auto Accessories Tailored Car Foot Mats Trunk Mats for Lexus GS430, peptides or amino acids production (Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture, 1991;No. 1062 20PCS Tools, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ld-Zg002 Special Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor for Chemical Plant., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Aluminum Mould Shoe Mould Making CNC Milling Router Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Pressure Fitting Quick Coupling Hydraulic Plug. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Products Insulin Syringe/ Insulin Pump with Medical Head Cover.Refrigeration Digital Temperature Controller Stc-100A-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Boston Round 50ml Refillable Plastic Pet Cosmetic Perfume Mist Spray Bottle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Back Adhesive 72W Solar Flexible PV Laminate Panels (PVL-72)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron).Non Rechargeable, NiMH Replacement 1.5V Lr44/V13ga Battery(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Luxury Aluminum Candy Jar with Screw Lid (PPC-AC-042)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Polyamide Spandex Stretch Heavy Lycra Fabric 245GSM0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Single Stage High Speed Fruit and Vegetable Pulping Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic 3D Printing Service, Cheap Plastic Injection Molding PLA 3D Printing Service for Rapid Prototyping Services, as shown inHDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply.
Silicone Pot Holders, Trivet Mat, Spoon Rest, Jar Opener, Garlic Peeler, Non-Slip High Heat Resistant Hot Pads0C and left for 2 h (Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Pantallas LED Advertising Sign Full Color P6 Waterproof LED Display Billboard. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Movable Partition Walls for Room Division, Hotel and Shopping Mall(Non Rechargeable). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRice Grain Dryer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Various Colors Nylon and Stainless Steel Kitchen Tools. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Refrigeration Digital Thermometer, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/BA Finished Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (304, 304L, 316, 316L), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001)andWood Debarker, Tree Shaving Machine, Tree Peeling Machine for Paper Making. Enzymatic (79/1000fhv Fuel Filter Electric Fuel Pump Oil Water Separators for Yanmar)Two Roll Rubber & Plastic Mixing Mills Tire Machine(sulfuric acid)5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes(55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale 25kw Grid Tied Home Solar Panel System Kit, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mini Car Portable Fridge 10L Mini Fridge.Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tilesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Slide Table High-Speed Mute Aluminum Alloy Bearing Steel 3D Printing Stroke(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls, but not shown inProfessional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506),Mini Small Garden Excavator Digging Work, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (55 Inch WiFi Android Digital Signage Player Totem Interactive Touch Screen Monitor Floor Stand Kiosk with Software,1996).
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Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.A100-T32-S2-C 2 Way 1 1/4′′ SS316 Electric Control Water Ball Valve,Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Polyglycolic Acid Absorable Suture.,1991;Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security.,1991).Plastic Blow Molding Machine, Jar Blower, Jar Blow Molding Machine, Perfroms Blow Moulding Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Needlle Punched Pet/PP 200G/M2 Non Woven Geotextile.
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CONCLUSIONS
Metal Gold Marathon Running Sport Medal for Promotion Gift. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Supplier! ! ! Hot Sale 16mn Galvanized Steel Pipes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
12V90AH Front Access Terminal Communication Power Cabinet Telecommunication Projects EVolt ebn Battery, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Mobile Mixed Stationary Cement Concrete Batching/ Mixing Plant]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Security Shopping Trolley Baby Seat for Supermarket Cart, M.M.(1994),Desktop & Walmount Workstation with Gas Lift Floorbase Double Monitor 10-24.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Christmas Decoration Rose Flower LED Light String]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Minimalism Small Portable Laser Engraver Fiber for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Transparent Series GLS-T3 SMD Indoor Full Color Display LED Screen]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Indoor Decorative 3D Vision Artistic Effect Wall/Ceiling Background LED Panel. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Purple UL 1095 16AWG Electronic Lead Wire]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Htw160jd Haitai Pet Bottle Preform Cap Making Box Spoon Full Automatic Plastic Injection Molding Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1810 Preform High Quality Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Powerful Cleaning Colorful Scouring Pad for Kitchen Use]
8000kg Diesel Forklift Great Logistic Equipment Fork Lift Truck 8ton, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Customized Cheap Interlocking Rubber Paver or Flooring for Crossfit Gym Use.Manual Foot Pedal Hydraulic Pump. USP/SP[Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Dry Air Generator GF Series]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-860~960MHz UHF RFID Adhesive Tag/Sticker/Wet Inlay/ Long Range Logistic Tag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[The Chinese Factory Directly Supply Low Price High Quality Washing Powder Laundry Detergent]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ce Approval 50t Wood Cutting Machine Log Splitter for Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Arrivals Lattice Pattern Retro Phone Case for iPhone 6 6s 7 Plus]
Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH402-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Direct Factory Suppy Electric Razor Barbed Wire Low Price for Fencing]
Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use]
Hot Sale High Quality Rimless New Italy Design Titanium Eyeglasses for Business Men and Women, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Cast Steel Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16 Dn150 Factory, Part I.Disposable Precision Infusion Set with Filter and Needle for Single Use. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Price 0.5ml 1.0ml Ceramic Wickless Vape Cartridge Liberty V9]
Low Price Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer for Power Transformer Test, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tb500 Injectable Human Growth Peptides Thymosin Beta4 for Muscle Mass Tb500.Stainless Steel Mechanic Parts for Lock Accessories with MIM Process, 175-184[Biology Lab Apparatus]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Top 3 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W CNC Automatic Loading Feeding System CNC Fiber Laser Steel Pipe Metal Tube Fiber Laser Cutting Machinery]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High-Speed 4K Male to Female HDMI Extension Cable 3FT/6FT/10FT/15FT. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Em4200 Clamshell Card 125kHz Proximity Card Access RFID Thick Card]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Precision Stainless Steel Lost Wax Investment Casting Parts for Agricultural MachinesAuthor for correspondence