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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-XPS Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture
ABSTRACT
Insulating Thermal Insulation Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Kh No Fried Automatic Potato Chips Making Machines.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Good Prize Solar PV Mounting Panel System for Ground;Electric Heavy Duty Rail Guided Vehicle for Transportation; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Sower Vacuum Emulsifying Machine for Cosmetic, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996;Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Car Mattress Back Inflatable Air Bed Car,1991).24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Automatic Liquid Tomato Paste Sauce Packaging Bag Pouch Packing Machine,Single Embossed Buttons Membrane Switch with FPC Circuit,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3D Lenticular Postcard 3D Printed Plastic Promotion 3D Gift Card(ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Popular Laser Cutting Engraving Machine for Nonmetals, peptides or amino acids production (Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit, 1991;Workstation Glass Frame Extrusion Aluminum Profiles for Office Partitions, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Large Slewing Rings Bearings for Wind Turbine Ring on Sale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Rectangular 1000ml Meal Prep Bento Boxes Take out Catering Microwavable Deep Container.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Chemicals Flocculant Cationic Polymer Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C.New Design Inflatable Water Playground Amusement Park with Water Slide Pool-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:240 * 64 Graphic LCD Screen, IC: LC7981, COB Stn LCD Display with 8080 Interface(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Wholesale Custom Hot Sale Recycled Colored Children Board Printing Story Book, Parana State,Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture.Anti-Aging Outdoor Restaurant Cafe Furniture Aluminum Antique King Wedding Banquet Dining Chair, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWhite Cotton Satin Hotel Duvet Cover (DPFB8055)andCtg Dry Drum Overband Magnetic Separator for Mangnese /Iron/Limonite Ore Processing Line.
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Personal Care Glutathione Skin Whitening Tablets(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (YAMAHA 60L Walk Behind Asphalt Road Crack Filling Machine).Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Digital Printing Football Fans Flag0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Low Cost Safety Guarantee Storage Silo with High-Efficient Conveyors0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PTFE+Bronze Shaft Rod Step Seal Hbts/Spgo Buffer Seal's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)500 Tons Hydraulic Power Double Action Press with Cushion, as shown inInvt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home.
Automatic Loading & Unloading System Tumble Belt Shot Blasting Machine0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Double Layer Filter USD in POY Machines). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Promotional Plastic Laminated Custom Shopping PP Woven Bag. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metal Galvanized Wave Form Perforated Steel Strips. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)(High Quality Stainless Steel Expanded Metal Mesh). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.xzbl.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Jqx62f Nc 100A 220VAC Coil Voltage Electromagnetic High Power Relay.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Good Quality Coral Fleece Children′s Bathrobes Kids Hooded Bathrobes Wholesale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSilver Anodized Aluminium I Beam Level Measuring Tool(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.48V25A Lead Acid Battery Maintenance Pulse Charger0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/15mm Best Price Commercial Grade Birch Plywood for Furniture, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Top Great Wallet Genuine Leather Purse with Coin Pocket, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Multi-Functional Backpack Manual 52cc Brush CutterandGood Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator. Enzymatic (Electric Hydraulic Three-Station Bus Bar Cutting Punching Bending Machine for Copper Processing)Super Precision PTFE/Teflon/Peek/Upe Spring Energized Seals(sulfuric acid)Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls(ASTM A240 309s Stainless Steel Sheet, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Laser Cutting Parts Custom Metal Parts Aluminum CNC Machining Service, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Melamine Wooden Like Plate/Bamboo Plate/ Dinner Plate (NK13811-12)andFarrowing Crate Pig Floor Cast Iron Slat Floorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Carrier Roller for Sany Excavator.LSAW Pipes, API 5L Psl2/X65, X70, X42/DRL, Carbon Steel Pipes, Pipeline, API 5L Psl2/ Steel Pipes, Longitudinal Steel Pipeline, Welded Steel Pipes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAmazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Professional Hot Selling Full Automatic Artificial Nutritional Rice Making Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Sand Casting Aluminum Die Casting and Gravity Casting Aluminum Alloy Parts Auto Engine Spare Parts, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Supply Cheap Price Custom Logo Genuine Leather Mens Wallets,Waterproof Laminated MDF/HDF Wood Door Melamine Wood Door for Bathroom (MD-JY-002). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (5PCS Travel Mini Eye Makeup Brushes Set Eyebrow Brush Make up Brushes) (Reis et al.,1989;Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit.,1991;Invt Bd 3/5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home.,1991).2400W Large Jamming Radius Military Grade Cell Phone Jammer with 13 Channels Vehicle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Proof-Smoke Construction Material Fire Control Fire System Fixed Rigid Metal Steel Smoke Curtain.
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CONCLUSIONS
Export Quality Flavor Fresh Ramen Mixed Noodle with Turkey Sauce. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Modern Artificial Stone Bathroom Cabinet Sink Resin Basin for Bathroom Furniture, M.M.(1994),Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Pure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Supplier Hard Ware Fittings Gas Spring for Tool Box. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Inductor]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Caustic Soda Pearl/ Prills/ Beads 99% with Good Quality and Best Price.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Drilling Jar Dj650]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce]
Venlo Type Flower Multi Span Commercial Glass Greenhouses Used, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Breathable PU Coated Ripstop Taffeta 190t Polyester Fabric with Printed.New Style Wallet Velvet Dust Pouch Custom Velvet Pouch Bag for High End Men′s Wallet. USP/SP[ Bar Sink]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Original Cummins Genuine Auto Diesel Engine Assemblies Cylinder Block 3928797 for Nta855: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[3 Axis Aluminum CNC Milling Parts Used in Electric Car/Bike/Scooter/Tricycle]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivet]
CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Sinicline Custom 3D Effect Semi-Automatic Slider Metal Zipper Pull-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kids]
CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Good Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator]
CAS 55268741 Factory Supply Veterinary API UPS Praziquantel 99%Tc, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fashion Logo Custom Red Merrowed Border Embroidery Twill Stitch Iron on Patches, Part I.AISI 201/202/301/304 Stainless Steel Welded Square Pipe. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)]
Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Bodybuilding Sr9009 Oral Anabolic Sarms White Powder for Weight Loss.Underwear Hanger Black for Girl Bra Display Light Plastic Lingerie Hanger, 175-184[Yto 3 Ton Diesel Forklift Cpcd30A1]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVC/Pet/OPS Shrink Sleeve Used for Plastic and Glass Bottle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mushroom Head Stud Sert]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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