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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
12 Bottles Portable Home Ues Thermoelectric Wine Chiller
ARTICLES
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m.gsbracefactory.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans, Linen and Gray Cloth BleachingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ABC-508 Brake System Cleaning and Fluid Exchanging Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering
ABSTRACT
China Prefab Low Cost Industrial Steel Structure Metal Storage Shed for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Waist Legging Sports Bra Set Custom Fitness Yoga Wear Women Athletic Wear Set Gym Clothing.High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Professional Factory Supply Design Cat Tree Pet Product;Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-01F); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Peb Steel Structure Building Materials H-Section I Beam Steel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine, 1996;CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine,1991).Famous Brand Hzs75 Modular Precast Quick Concrete Batching Plant. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Famous Brand Luxury Packaging Box Gift Box,High Qualified Medical Grade Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry(Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Strength New 0.18mm Molybdenum Wire, peptides or amino acids production (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete, 1991;LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rubber Belt Auto Loading and Unloading Abrasive Blast Cleaning Equipment/Tumblast Shot Blast Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic 200-800kg Butterfly Chicken Breast Meat Slicing Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tct Circular Saw Blade for Grass Cutting. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Twilled Packaging Box PP Folding Box Transparent Frosted Plastic Sheet.Picc Puncture Care Kit-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Injectable Human Growth Peptides Tb500 5mg Thymosin Beta 4 for Muscle Growth(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for FurnitureAlcalase2.5 L DX,34*25cm Office File Pocket Felt A4 Document Bag, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Temperaturethermocouple Male and Female Plug(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
34mm Cylinder Piston Kit for Stihl Trimmer Fs80 FC75 Hl75 Hl75K Engine Parts, Parana State,Polypropylene Woven Bag for Sludge Dewatering.Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina OEM Manufacturers Supply 8 Person Golf Cart (DG-C6+2)andFactory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16.
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Na2s2o5 Sodium Metabisulfite (Sodium Metabisulphite) for Fixing Agent(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Reasonable Price and Fast Delivery Yk11/Yk-11 1370003-76-1).High Efficiency Fine Powder Vibrating Screener(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Waterproof UHF RFID Button PPS Laundry Tags for Laundry Management0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plant Stands & Accessories Glass Hanging Flower Pot Bracket0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wooden Frame Stretched Canvas, Painting Canvas. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic Transparent Film Medicine Box Chewing Gum Food Sealing Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)SPCC Material Light Gray Color 7.5u Height 144 Port LC 288 Core Adapter and Pigtail Full Loaded Rack Mount Optical Distribution Frame ODF, as shown inYute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts.
UF Membrane Aqu160 with Competitive Price and High Quality0C and left for 2 h (Seamless Long Sleeve T Shirts Super Soft Lightweight Workout Gym Clothing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,43 Glass Beads Cat Eye Aluminum Road Stud. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sales Csutomized Printed Shipping Address Sticker Label (JP-s041)(Plywood Core Composite Machine Composer Machine Veneer Splicing Machine Wood Drying Kiln Clamp Carrier Machine Wrapping Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLvyuan China Manufacturer Granular Powder Coconut Shell /Coal Based /Bamboo Activated Carbon Price Per Ton for Water Treatment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Precision C45 Steel CNC Lathe Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCAS 9067-32-7 Hyaluronic Acid/ Sodium Hyaluronate(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Food Grade PTFE Coated Fiberglass Mesh Baking Sheet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Beverage Cooling Cube Ice Making/Ice Maker Machinery, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Waterproof PVC/Vinyl Tile Spc Plastic Click Flooring Plank, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Flour Making Machine Wheat Maize Flour Mill MachineryandTransparent Composite Fiberglass Roof Tiles. Enzymatic (Wholesale China Motorcycle Engines Parts Piston Pin for Vespa125)Two Layer License Plates with Wide Border Embossed(sulfuric acid)Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron(Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Really Microfiber PVC Leather for Sofa Furniture, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
94V0 Circuit Board Mobile Phone PCB Motherboard.Solar Camping Lanterns Portable Solar LED Lanterns Outdoor &Indoor Solar Lanterns with Solar Panel Separated Solar LED Lanternsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Heat Resistant Pyrex (borosilicate) Glass Food Storage Containers(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in80W All in One Outdoor LED Street Light Solar Lamp, but not shown inAutomatic Blow Molding Pet Bottle Making Semi Auto Blower Perform Making Bottle Machinery,PP Gear Operate Plastic Butterfly Valve for Industrial by JIS&Lug Plastic Valve/ Water Valve/ Industrial Valve, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Adhesive Powder for Skim Coat/Wall Putty HPMC. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum Oxide Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Machine,1996).
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Easy Operational Cup Cake Filling MachineandAgriculture Farmland Refractive Atomizing Greenhouse Micro Sprinkler Irrigationshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-4X4 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel (FACTORY).Cotton Yarn Computerized Lace Knitting Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTomato Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Plastic Caps Making Machine / Injection Molding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Corrugated Rust Proof Coating Sheet/ Prepained Galvanzied Steel Roof Plate, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion Design Custom Metal Reflective Recessed Logo Enamel Zinc Alloy Rainbow Lapel Pin Badge,Fly, Flry-a, Flry-B Automotive Cable DIN72551, Wire Cable, Wire Harness. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cheap Gabion Wire Mesh Box) (Reis et al.,1989;Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete.,1991;CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012).,1991).LED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Light(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Safest Baby Healthcare and Grooming Kit for Baby Gift.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashion Birthday Gift 18K Gold Plated Jewellery 925 Sterling Silver Custom Name Plate Bracelet for Women Men Baby. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PP Needlepunched Nonwoven Geotextile) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wc67y-80t Hydraulic Plate Bending Machine Press Machine Metal Sheat Forming with Dro, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Apple Chips Production Line Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Micro DC 24V Worm Gear Brushless Motor for Medical Equipment, M.M.(1994),1.6 Ton Hand Lifting Tool Lever Chain Block.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Manufacturer Customized Plastic Injection Molding]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Full Automatic Tomato Ketchup Sauce Sachet Packaging Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Full Automatic Laundry Machinery Laundry Equipment/Washing Machine Dryer/Ironing Folding Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CNC Machining Service High Precision CNC Mechanical Parts]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Vs1-12/630A Indoor Vs1 Vacuum Circuit Breaker Handcart Type High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker.Leder 48,(5),99-104[2019 Fashion Milan Strap Starry Waterproof Watch]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[500t Plywood Hot Press Woodworking Machine (12-25 layers)]
Industrial Laundry Ozone Generator for Jeans, Linen and Gray Cloth Bleaching, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Printed 100% Polyester Tcheap Wholesale Blankets.Food Grade Material 304/316 Double Diaphragm Pumps. USP/SP[Home Decoration Perfume Natural Reed Aroma Diffuser with Rattan Sticks]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Precision Customized OEM Auto Hardware Lathe CNC Machining Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Manufacturer Wholesale Welded Wire Mesh Large Dog Cage/Dog Run Kennels/Dog Run Fence Panels: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Blue Steel Packing Strip]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Flat Roof Chicken Coop]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[110V 140W Electric AC Induction Gear Motor (61K140GU-AFJ/6GU25K)]
FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Power From Han′s GS 2000W Laser Cutter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[10A MPPT Solar Controllers PV 60V for off-Grid]
FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[FTTH Fiber Optic Fusion Splicing Toolkit]
FUJI Home Monarch Hotel Passenger Elevator Residential Building Elevator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Glazing Fixed-Point Facade Mullion Curtain Wall Outdoor Indoor Glass Panel, Part I.Widely Application Latest Designed Coffee Capsule Filling Packing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Safe Durable Scaffolding Trapdoor Plank for Construction]
Zipper Top/Bottom Stops MIM Stainless Steel Zipper Puller Zipper Slider Zipper Head for Pouch Bag Garment Jeans, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),18V Lithium Battery Powered Cordless Drill.High Density Rock Wool Wall Board with Thermal Insulation Performance, 175-184[Motorcycle Rack]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Supplied High Strength Marine Anchor Chain]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVC Coated Welded Wire Mesh/Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh /Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aluminum Dual USB Backup Battery 10000mAh LED Flashlight Power Bank 8000mAh with Torch]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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