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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Elisa Kits
Full Turn Service Professional PCB SuppliersEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLow Carbon Heavy Galvanized Steel Wire
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing
ABSTRACT
OEM 15PCS Electric Face Makeup Brush with Ce Certificate. After enzymatic hydrolysis,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.on Site Use Psa Oxygen Plant Oxygen Cylinder Filling Machine Hot Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stand Hot and Cold Normal Water Dispenser with Refrigerator;High Quality Construction Welding Rods Electrode E6013 E7018 E7016; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Pore Volume Industrial Claus Catalyst for Claus Sulfur Recovery Process, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, 1996;Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (1080P Smart Home Wide Angle IP Camera Alarm Baby Monitor with 2 Way Audio,1991).Customized 3D Medal for Religious Medal Gift. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Size0/Color/Organic/Pullulan/HPMC/Gel/Hollow/Veggie/Transparent/Clear/Empty Capsules,Dbry-320 Christmas Stickers Labels Printing Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Steel Wire Rope Pulling Hoist or Manual Lifting Tirfor(Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Custom Mini Gas Powered Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pack and Hydraulic System Hydraulic Station or Hydraulic Motor, peptides or amino acids production (14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna, 1991;Strong Cleaning Bow-Tie Scourer Pad Shape Abrasive Green Scouring Pad, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Petrol Chain Saw Wood Cutting Machine 38cc Chainsaw CS3800., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Heavy Duty Rope12 Strand PP PE Mixed Pull Mooring Mope.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Cut Genuine Leather Safety Shoes for Electrician in Guangzhou. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality 4X2 and 6X4 China Heavy Duty Tractor Truck HOWO Tractor Truck.Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Chik Chrome Steel High Carbon Ball Bearing for Motor Bike Automobile (6215 RS ZZ open)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Customized Souvenirs Tin Metal Number & Name Plate for Car, Parana State,Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine for Kitchen Sink Deep Drawing.AC/DC Pure Sine Wave Inverters for PV Solar System off Grid System, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the50Hz to 60Hz Frequency Inverter for Water PumpandEmbossing Waterproof Push Button Membrane Switch Panel Membrane Keypad.
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Molasses Fuel Ethanol Distillation Plant(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Dipped Anti-Rust Galvanized Vertical Type Metal Chicks Rearing Cages for Laying Hens).Pond Self Priming Booster Pressure Water Pump with Check Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Banded Type Tee Used on Oil0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%20FT New Shipping Container 40FT Dry Cargo Container0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Zm80 Motor Back Cover. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Original Bluetooth Earphone 5.0 Tws Wireless Earbuds I11 I12 for Apple iPhone Mini Earpods Audifonos Earphone's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, as shown inHigh Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine.
Monochrome Graphic Industrial Control LCD Display Module 128X640C and left for 2 h (Structural Synthetic Fiber for Concrete). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.SMD LED Light-Operated USB Rechargeble Flashlight. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Holland Welded Wire Mesh Euro Fencing /Euro Fence for Garden. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'1jo4 Hydraulic Adaptors for Hose Fittings(Brand New Dnv 2.7-1 Standard 20FT Half Height Offshore Container). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inModern Led Lawn Light. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Chinese 1325 Ce Certificated CNC Engraving Router for Sale.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Oil Heating Reactor. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavZhejiang Manufacture Explosion Proof Intelligent Electric Actuator(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.All Kinds of Color Fashion Simple Stone Pendant Design Necklace0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customized Molded Best Silicone Glass Water Drinking Bottle Sleeve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/48V Lithium Ion Battery 100ah 200ah LiFePO4 Battery Solar EV System, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Frequency Steel Straight Seam Pipe Welding Line/Tube MillandHot Sale Pet Grooming Cat Slicker Brush Dog Pet Massage Comb. Enzymatic (Barb NPT Male Pipe Hose Fitting Adapter Jic Female Fitting)Toilet Roll Tissue Wrapping Machine with Auto - Counting(sulfuric acid)Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine(Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Orange Monofilament Fishing Tackle Nylon Fish Net, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Crushed Knitting Velvet Sofa Fabric Furniture Fabric (CD002).W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.By6-8-200-L Automatic Doypack Premade Pouch Packing Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSoft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi, but not shown inTube Mills for Thin Wall Tubing,Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Purity Magnesium Metal Ingot/Pure Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.98% 99.95%. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Day & Night Vision 40X60 Hunting Camping Hiking HD Optical Monocular,1996).
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2016 Hot Sale Excavator Furukawa Hb20g Hb30g Hb40g F35 F45 F50 Hydraulic Breaker Throught BoltandHydraulic Hose Flange Adapter Carbon Steel Forging Flange Couplingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Evaporator Finned Tube.Men Training Sportswear Collection Muscle T Shirt Function Vest Fitness Shirts Sport Tops Gym Activewear, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inZircon Butterfly Open Ring Diamond Fashion Woemn Rings, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Winter Design Acrylic Beanie /Bobble Jacquard Hat with Flowers /Machine for Knitted Winter Cap with Embroidery Circular Hat Knitting Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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100%Polyester Spandex Hotel Chair Cover (DPH7022), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Supply Perforated Metal Mesh,CNC Turning Center, CNC Horizontal Turning Milling Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa) (Reis et al.,1989;14dBi 470-790MHz Outdoor Digital UHF VHF TV Antenna.,1991;Lydite Fence Reel Reel with Extension Arms for Farm Fencing.,1991).Factory Hot Sale Decorating The Christmas Tree Polyester Stain Ribbon Pmb-16(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Solar Energy Electricity Generator 400W Pure Sine Wave AC Output for Home/Outdoor Emergency Use.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Classical Garment Accessories Jeans Button Metal Shank Button. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheaper Factory Price! Foam Slicing Vertical Cutting Machine in China) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Vitamin D3 Fat-Solubility Water-Solubility Feed Additive, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Auto Fan Relay Lamp Relay]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Wholesale Zinc Plated Carbon Steel Hex Nut, M.M.(1994),Prepainted Color Coated 3003 PVDF Aluminium Steel Coil with Wooden Pattern.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Humidity Refrigeration Digital Controller Jsd-100+]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[6 Seats Electric Club Car Golf Cart by Marshell (DG-C6-8)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Customized Electric Vehicle Brushless DC Motor 1kw 3000rpm 24V. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Nylon Weatherproof PA6 Strain Relief Cable Gland]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Cheese Making Machine Electric. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Aluminum Bright Polished Mirror Sheet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Cpri Outdoor Patch Cord Fullx LC Duplex for Huawei & Ericsson Bts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[60 Hz-12 Factory & Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Corrosion Resistance HDPE Plastic Ball Valve PE100 Socket Joint Ball Valve with Steel Core]
12 Cheap Kick Scooter/Kids Scooter Scooter/ Hot Sale Kick Scooter (SY-SC12026), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver.Pet and Animal Food Extrusion Machine. USP/SP[Electrical Barber Shop Equipment Electric Hair Curling Wand Iron]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HDPE Polyethylene PE Pipe for Water Supply]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Factory Various Spi /I2c /0.5-4.5V /4~20mA Air Water Gas Pressure Sensor Transducer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chinese Supplier of PVC Profile]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Toyota Evaporator Core]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Non Rechargeable]
Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),V-32 New Special UPS Solar Battery Cabinet Box Case-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Salecustom Silicone Finger Rings Promotional Gift (SLF-SR001)]
Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Shingles Wholesale Building Material Roofing Materials Spanish Sheet Roofing Tiles]
Hexagonal Wire Mesh Chicken Wire Mesh High Quality, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, Part I.Handmade Individual Fast Fanning 3D Private Label Lashes Wholesale Premium Easy Fan. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls]
Fashion Jewelry Lab Gemstone 925 Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace with Garnet/Citrine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sm5r30602b Auto Car Ls1 Komatsu Kobelco Engine Suzuki GM Automobile Wiring Harness.Biomass Drum Wood Chipper with Competitive Price, 175-184[Teflon Ptfe Tube]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Professional Bb Trumpet (ATR6506)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High - Tech RFID in Airports Automated Check in and UHF RFID Bag Tags. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Vacuum Coating Machine Water Chiller (CW-6300AN)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace Factory/ManufacturerAuthor for correspondence