Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Laser Marker Animal Ear Tag Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine System
Amazon Armor TPU Silicone Phone Case for Honor 10 Lite
Related links
Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine
Share
Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Power Fitting- Hot DIP Galvanizing Bolt with Nut
ARTICLES
PPE-Plus En140 Gas Respirator Filter Custom Safety Gas Mask for Military Use
2meter VGA to HDMI Video Cable Adapter (with Built-in Chipset)Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Blue Steel Packing StripI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Powder and Wax Brush with Wooden Handle. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw
ABSTRACT
ASTM 304 304L Stainless Steel Sheet with Best Prices and High Quality. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Melamine Paper for MDF.Flexible Polyurethane Tube PU Spring Coil Hose Pneumatic Colorful Spiral Hose. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Smelting and Heating Induction Machine (GW-HY187);Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Flakes 90% Purity Best Price Qingdao Hiseachem; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Home Products 16′ Perforated Flex Pipe, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, 1996;Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (FM USB Radio Audio Power Amplifier for Home Bar Club,1991).Functional Manual Steel Wheelchair Folding 12 Inch and 24 Inch Rear Wheels Exhangeable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sell Mechanical Bar Screen for Water Treatment,Glow Powder for Luminous Coating,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,700 mm RP HP UHP Graphite Electrode Sold at Factory Price(1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Foton Right Hand Drive High Efficiency Suction Pump Sewer Scavenger 2000L Small Sewage Suction Truck, peptides or amino acids production (Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material, 1991;Factory Directly Supply 10HP Air Cooled Water Chiller Best Price Industrial Chiller, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;450ml Sublimation Stainless Steel Milk Bottle (Colorful)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Lower Noise Colled Rolled Ball Screw.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sphere Earth Permanent Magnets 216PCS 5mm Neodymium Cube Balls. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103.0kw Spindle CNC Router with Certificate for Woodworking.800W Electric Motor Price Lawn Mower Motor Concrete Mixer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Air Cooled Split Type Ducted Air Conditioner AC Unit(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hans Factory Direct Sale Colorful Wholesale Beaded Lace FabricAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Cotton Cover with Polyester Microfiber Filling Comforter Duvet, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Automatic Hotel Laundry Equipment Bed Sheet Folding Machine (ZD3000-V), Parana State,Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw.Original Weichai Engine Truck Spare Parts Valve Cap 61500050105, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Shampoo Mascara Titling Mixing and Emulsifying Making MachineandPure Sine Wave Power Frequency Inverter.
Made in China Custom Made White Color Food Grade Water Resistant Paper Bag for Fruit Growing Protect
Sliding Panel Saw Heavy Duty CNC Band Saw for Furniture Ban Resaw Machine for Lumber, Round Log Slinding Sawmill, Band Resaw for Lumber(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Double-Screw Microwave Drying/Baking for Seafood Dewatering Device for Sale with Ce).Ceramic Edge Protection Profiles Decorative Ceramic Metal Tile Trim(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Charms for Jewelry Making (Sold Per Bag 10PCS Inside)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fused Quartz Powder 325mesh 500mesh 1250mesh0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Various Types of Plastic Hooks Mould From Manufacturers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Wholesale Bamboo Plastic Pet Bottle Square Shoulder 250ml Pet Bottle Rectangle Bottle's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)10kv Electrical Power Transmission Galvanized Steel Tubular Mono Pole Tower, as shown in Bar Sink.
Special Flower Shaped Sterling Silver Cubic Zirconia Earring for Lady Wedding Gift0C and left for 2 h ( Extruded Alloy Aluminum Tube 1060 1070 3A21). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Waste Tire Cutter Machine Tire Shredder Equipment Price Tyre Shredder India. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Soft Baby Suites Dinosaure Pijamas Kigurumi. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ghrp-2 Building Muscle Pharmaceutical Peptide 5mg/Vial 99.80% High Purity From Lab Supply(Hairs Comb for Pet Dog Cats). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBiometric Voting Machine High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Density Celuca Kitchen Cabinets PVC Foam Board.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2mm Mirror Glass/Coated Glass for LED, LCD, Computer Screen etc. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavE171 Standrad Titanium Dioxide Food Grade A200(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Elbow Forming Machine Gorelocker HVAC Duct Making Machine(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel Barbecue Net BBQ Grill Grates Wire Mesh0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best Selling Colorful Branded Custom Logo Polarized Sunglasses Women Men 2018 Fashion UV400 Cat3 Mirrored Sun Shade Glasses, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/L Shape U Shape Big Corner Home Villa Living Room Hotel Lobby Full Chinese Italy Leather with Manual Movable Headrest Confortable Sofa Set Furniture, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
DIN 7337 Aluminium Core Pulling Stainless Steel Rivetand460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric. Enzymatic (304 Stainless Steel Anti-Corrosion Welded Wire Mesh)Custom Made Colorful Sublimation Womens Yoga Pants Wholesale(sulfuric acid)Lightweight Garden Tools 18V Li-ion Battery Portable Cordless Grass Trimmer Electric Brush Cutter(1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Outdoor Garden Lamp Remote Control with Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
New Fashion PVC Sequins Adjustable Women Brace Suspenders.Popular Lovely Animal Design Inflatable Slide for Kidsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGood Price 20kVA Single Phase Silent Diesel Generator, but not shown inT-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm),ANSI C29 25kv 1pin Hole F Neck Modified Polyethylene HDPE Insulator, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).in Ear Tws I9 Mini Bluetooths Earbuds with Charging Case. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (1220 Fork Length 3-Wheel Electric Forklift Truck,1996).
Construction Equipment Robin Engine Water Pumps Price
Sports Mini Earbuds Tws Wireless Headphones in-Ear Bluetooth Headset with Charging Case V5.0
Mushroom Head Stud SertandLED DOT Pixels Outdoor Decoration LED Cabochon Lights Amusement Light Cabochon Lightshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Atl P4-2 Phased Ultrasound Transducer Probe for HDI 3000 3500.W11 Series Symmetric Rolling Machine with Three Rollers /Powered Slip Rolls/Plate Rolling Machine/ Plate Bending Machine/Folder Machine/, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOEM CNC Processing Precision Plating/Anodizing/Painting Black Machining Part, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cake/Cookies/Bread Automatic Package and Packing Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
250g Kraft Paper Coffee Bag with Valve Quad Seal Food Bag
Factory Supply Decorative Plastic PVC Vinyl Siding Panels for Exterior Walls
Customize Milky Extrusion PC Cover, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.European Good Quality Bathroom Simple Sliding Glass Shower Cabina,UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Push Pull Small Cable to Cable Connector) (Reis et al.,1989;Union Metal Steel Building and Construction Material.,1991;Hidrotek Portable Suitcase Design Reverse Osmosis Demo Kits.,1991).Fruit Plum Cleaning Washing Machine with Brushes Spray(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Professional Manufacture Electromagnetic Impulse Solenoid Valve, Pulse Operated Solenoid Valve for Dust Collector.
Elegant Europe Dessign Pillow Top Mattress
2.5mm2 4mm² 6mm² 10mm² TUV 2pfg1169 Approved Double Insulated PV Solar Electric Power Cable
CONCLUSIONS
11.1V 2000mAh Lithium Polymer Battery Pack Customized Size. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Gym Fitness Equipment Adjustable Weight Bench) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Buy Mk 677 Powder Bulk Powders Sarms Mk 677, Mk677, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Inclined Drum Screen Filter for Water Treatment]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Jh21 Series Pneumatic Power Press CNC Punching Machine, M.M.(1994),Coal Fried Steam Boiler for Industry with Double Drum.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ASTM Approved Popular Indoor Trampoline of Park]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Factory Inline Hockey Skate Puck]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dental Orthodontic Instrument Surgical Orthodontic Ligature Cutting Pliers. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Best Price Custom Embroidery Logo Hotel Slippers]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Filter Strainer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[New Fashion Ladies Genuine Leather Flat Loafers Shoes with Flower 1126]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Granite Cutting Diamond Saw Blades Cutting Blade.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Chess Game With Bell Factory & Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Food Metal Detector Machine for Production Line]
Blue Steel Packing Strip, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Steel Forged Automobile Spare Parts with Customized Drawing.Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Used in Tile Cement Adhesive Production. USP/SP[Metal Universal Vertical Turret Milling Machine (X6323 X6325 X6325D X6330)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Laser Shoulder Messenger Bag Mini Clear Transparent Jelly Backpack for Girls]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Slip Resistant Corrugated Protection Entrance Rubber Floor Mat: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CAT6A FTP Patch Panel (WD6A-012)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Big Capacity Polyester Tool Bag Shoulder Bag with Steel Wire for Open Mouth]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[LED Light Therapy Beauty Equipment for Skin Care PDT Salon Machine]
Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),T-Shirt Clamshell Heat Press Sublimation Machine (40X60cm)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Popular Water Bike / Hydro Bike / Aqua Bike (SK-8001)]
Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[100W Dimmable LED Corn Bulb with Meanwell Driver]
Power Amplifier 5000 Watts Professional Stereo Audio AMP Fp20000q Poweramp, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Automatic Hydraulic Steel Sheet Bending Crimping Curving Machine, Part I.Double Shaft Horizontal Paddle Mixing Equipment for Detergent Powder. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stucco Embossed Aluminium Cladding Polysurlyn 3003 H14 Sheet in Coil]
Mechanical Seal 101 Type for Pump and Auto, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Good Quality Pillow for Pregnant Wome Body Pregnant Pillow Case.Good 0.38mm Color F-Green PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass, 175-184[Diesel Engine Tiller Cultivator]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Soe Orthodontic Ceramic Sapphire Brackets Dental Material with Ce ISO FDA. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Solid Flex-Drain Pipe Length 40′Author for correspondence